【正文】 泵啟動(dòng)按鈕，能直接啟動(dòng)消防泵；室外設(shè)地上式水泵結(jié)合器，保證消防安全可靠地下車(chē)庫(kù)設(shè)自動(dòng)噴淋系統(tǒng)。附錄3 雨水系統(tǒng)：由該建筑底層單獨(dú)排水，污廢水分流排放。雨水采用內(nèi)排水。三、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)： 在給水方面采用分區(qū)給水系統(tǒng)，大大增強(qiáng)了給水保障力度，提高了安全系數(shù)。排水方面能結(jié)合該建筑的特點(diǎn)、市政條件以及周?chē)ㄖh(huán)境的特點(diǎn)，在設(shè)計(jì)中力求保證排水暢通，衛(wèi)生條件較好。四、存在問(wèn)題長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，我國(guó)住宅的衛(wèi)生間、廚房排水一直沿用將用水器具的排水管敷設(shè)在下層房間上部的方式。隨著住宅的商品化，這種傳統(tǒng)的敷設(shè)方式己經(jīng)明顯不適應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展的要求。其最大的問(wèn)題是衛(wèi)生器具排水管道吊裝在樓板下。把最有可能出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的部分留在別的住戶(hù)家中，使下層住戶(hù)衛(wèi)生間、廚房需要為上層住戶(hù)設(shè)置吊頂，如果管道滲漏或堵塞需檢修時(shí)，會(huì)給下層住戶(hù)造成不良影響。有時(shí)甚至引起鄰里糾紛；其次，上層住戶(hù)夜間沖水的噪聲對(duì)下層住戶(hù)也存在干擾。隨著現(xiàn)代人生活水平的提高、環(huán)境意識(shí)的增強(qiáng) ,人們對(duì)于工作和居住環(huán)境的噪聲問(wèn)題越來(lái)越重視。除了對(duì)室內(nèi)裝璜、照明、溫濕度、空氣潔凈程度等提出了一定的要求外 ,人們對(duì)室內(nèi)聲環(huán)境也有了較高的要求 ,它關(guān)系到人們的安全、健康、效率、舒適等等。建筑內(nèi)部給排水系統(tǒng)的噪聲是建筑噪聲最主要的來(lái)源之一 ,直接影響著人們的正常生活和工作?！‰S著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，人們生活水平有了較大幅度的提高，各種公用車(chē)輛和私家車(chē)數(shù)量劇增。為了有效解決停車(chē)用地緊張的問(wèn)題，滿(mǎn)足日益增多的各種車(chē)輛的停放要求，地下汽車(chē)庫(kù)或停車(chē)場(chǎng)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，成了我國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)和利用地下空間的一種積極措施，較好的調(diào)節(jié)了車(chē)輛增多和停車(chē)用地緊張之間的矛盾。目前，我國(guó)地下汽車(chē)庫(kù)的發(fā)展非常迅速，且地下車(chē)庫(kù)面積不斷擴(kuò)大，結(jié)構(gòu)也日趨復(fù)雜了。地下空間與地上空間相比具有特殊性，不但其火災(zāi)引發(fā)因素遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于地上空問(wèn)，而且其具有發(fā)煙量大、火場(chǎng)溫度高、泄爆能力差、人員疏散困難、撲救困難等特點(diǎn)。因此，撲救汽車(chē)庫(kù)火災(zāi)比其它一般建筑要復(fù)雜。一旦我們不能有效的預(yù)防和控制火災(zāi)的發(fā)生和發(fā)展，將給人們的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)造成十分重大的損失。五、主要參考文獻(xiàn) [2] 吳學(xué)華. 特殊的軍禮[J]. 新安全 東方消防, 2009, (02) :4243[3] 吳學(xué)華. 馬元江“尋親”[J]. 新安全 東方消防, 2009, (01) :4041[5] 楊衛(wèi)遠(yuǎn). 赤誠(chéng)磨礪青春志 熱血鑄就消防魂——記河南省公安消防總隊(duì)鄭州市支隊(duì)特勤大隊(duì)副大隊(duì)長(zhǎng)李隆[J]. 現(xiàn)代職業(yè)安全, 2009, (03) :6667[6] 管樂(lè). 練兵“鑄劍”打造消防“鐵軍”——天津港公安局消防支隊(duì)“三項(xiàng)措施”點(diǎn)燃春節(jié)期間崗位練兵激情[J]. 水上消防, 2009, (01) :50[7] 公安部消防局通報(bào)漢正街及央視新址火災(zāi)情況要求 全力遏制火災(zāi)高發(fā)勢(shì)頭[J]. 新安全 東方消防, 2009, (02) :26[8] 《建筑防火設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》（GBJ1687）(2001年版)[8]《建筑給排水及采暖工程及施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》應(yīng)用圖解/朱成主編?！本簷C(jī)械工業(yè)出版社，[9] 建筑給排水及消防工程/樊建軍等主編.—北京： 指導(dǎo)教師審閱簽字： 年 月 日 附錄4 附錄4外文原文The highrise construction life gives the water way to the aqueous system the choiceAbstract: Through the highrise construction life for aqueous system each kind for the water way analysis parison, thought the basis special details use the top digit water tank reduced pressure are quite economical reasonable give the water way for the water way or several kinds for the water way union in at present.Key word: The highrise construction gives the water for the water way reduced pressureThe choice for the water way is the highrise construction life to the aqueous system design key, it relates directly to the life gives the aqueous system the use and the project construction cost. Regarding the highrise construction, the city cannot satisfy the high area partial domestic water generally for the water pipe network hydraulic pressure the request, the overwhelming majority uses the district for the water way, namely the low area are partial straight according to by the city for the water pipe network water supply, the high area partially pressurizes by the water pump the water supply. Speaking of the present our country city for the water condition, the hydraulic pressure may satisfiedly construct five ~ six domestic water requests generally, the high area partial water supplies should act according to the special details determination. Construction Gives Water Draining water Design Standard (GBJ15－88) (Hereafter refers to as Standard)2. stipulation that,“The highrise construction life for the aqueous system vertical district, should act according to the operation requirements, material condition and so on equipment performance, service management, building layer, the union uses outdoor gives the water pipe network the hydraulic pressure reasonable determination. The district lowest health appliance matches the water drop place static hydraulic pressure, the housing, the hotel, the hospital is suitable is300～350KPa。 The office building is suitable is350～450KPa?！盩herefore, stipulated according to Standard the district for the water static hydraulic pressure, the proper attention to both fire prevention for the aqueous system for the water way, the highrise construction life are partial for the aqueous system high area should carry on the reasonable vertical city uses to be day by day anxious, urges the highrise building to the upper air development, the modern science and technology and the modern industry development, also has provided the condition for the highrise construction,20Century50Since the age, in the our country big city has constructed one batch of highrise constructions one after another. Specially80Since the age later our country will have implemented the reform and open policy, the economic development will change with each new day, the highrise construction in the big or mediasized cities and even small town city like mushroom growth rising straight from the ground, the development will be very quick. According to Shanghai2,002The year statistical count indicated the highrise construction has reached5,000Yu Dong. The highrise construction is saving with, the magnificent city and improves aspect the and so on people quality of life superiority has recognized as each person. The highrise construction fire fighting emergency is not easy to bee now the fire to save goal“Three is difficult”O(jiān)ne (“Three is difficult”Is refers to the highrise construction, the underground project, the petroleum chemical industry three kind of fires), but the highrise construction fire fire prevention gives the water is the fire fighting foundation, also is difficult to be difficult. The highrise construction although bases helps oneself, but falls behind helps oneself the system once to malfunction, or helps oneself the system although to be possible to work but cannot satisfy the use potency, the fire fighting also must depend upon the fire brigade the motion facility and equips saves goal. The housing achievement supplies the family housing use the construction, is important place which the humanity must not be possible from bottow to top to lack. In the correct processing housing design meets the fire question, relates directly to people39。s life and property safety. At the same time, a reasonable engineering design also needs to consider the items of basic construction the investment construction cost, achieves both safely is suitable, and the economy is high area are partial the di