詞匯對等與空缺ppt課件-資料下載頁
2025-05-12 13:19本頁面
【正文】 Man proposes, God disposes. ? 4. Lexical gap resulting from national psychology ? ―這 斷子絕孫 的阿 Q！”遠遠地聽到小尼姑的帶哭的聲音。 ? “ Ah Q, may you die sonless! (a curse intolerable to ear in Chinese)‖ sounded the little nun’s voice tearfully in the distance. ? (在中國人的觀念中這種罵人的話是最刻毒的咒語，而在西方文化中，獨身主義蔚然成風(fēng)，斷子絕孫對個人和家庭而言無足輕重，因此不可能理解“ sonless‖的文化含義。 ) ? (3) 一見面是寒暄，寒暄之后說我 ―胖了 ‖，說我 ―胖了 ‖之后即大罵其新黨。（魯迅《祝福》） ? When we met, after exchanging a few polite remarks he said I was fatter, and after saying that immediately started a violent attack in the revolutionaries. ? After exchanging a few polite remarks when we met, he observed that I looked ―fat‖, and having made that plimentary remark he started a violent attack on the revolutionaries. ? (中國人見面習(xí)慣說 ―胖了 ‖， ―發(fā)福了 ‖，而西方人忌諱肥胖，容易誤解為一方對另一方的一種提醒或告戒。 ) ? (4) 毛主席問陳妻： ―你們倆 感情 好不好？ ‖陳妻答： ―好?！飨犃烁械椒浅８吲d。 ? Then Chairman Mao talked with Chen’s wife. He was pleased to know that they had a happy home life. ? (漢語中上對下出于關(guān)心詢問婚姻、年齡、家庭、感情等是很正常的，但在西方這則是對隱私的侵犯。 ) III. Translation of Lexical Gap ? 1) 解釋法（用于典故成語等等） ? [東施效顰 ] ? ? Dongshi imitates Xishi. ? The ugly imitates the beautiful in such a distorted way that the ugliness of the ugly bees worse. ? [狗嘴吐不出象牙 ] ? A filthy mouth can’t utter decent language. ? 2) 音譯： Hippies (嬉皮士 )，炕 (kang) ? 3) 音譯加解釋 ? [班門弄斧 ] ? This is like showing off one’s proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban the master carpenter. ? [粽子 ] ? zongzi – made of glutinous rice ? [觀音 ] ? Buddhism Guanyin, the Goddess of Mercy ? [鴛鴦 ] ? Mandarin duck and drake – lovebirds ? 4) 音譯加范疇概念詞 ? chocolate 巧克力 糖 ? opium 鴉片 煙 ? golf 高爾夫 球 ? rifle 來福 槍 ? nylon 尼龍 布 ? 5)意譯：根據(jù)該詞的內(nèi)涵造詞。 ? munism democracy rade parliament ? 6)直譯 ? cowboy 牛仔 （不等于中國的 “ 牧童 ” ） ? Watergate 水門事件 （ gate 表示丑聞）
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