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海洋文化英語翻譯ppt課件-資料下載頁

2025-05-12 12:24本頁面
  

【正文】 勃 ), get a rise of (超過 ), fish dive (魚躍 ), a fishy stare (兩眼發(fā)呆的凝視 )等。 ? 由海 事行為引申而來的習語很多,比如: to throw a sprat to catch a whale (拋磚引玉 ), to go by the board (計劃落空 ), to blow hot and cold (搖擺不定 ), to hang in the wind (猶豫不 (六)海洋行為文化語境 2 22 ? 決 ), to cast pearls before swine (對牛彈琴 ),to get into deep water (陷于困境 ), to be in low water (擱淺,經(jīng)濟拮據(jù) ), not to hold water (不嚴密 ), to sow the wind and reap the whirlwind (惡有 惡報 ), be on the rocks (觸礁,處于困 境 ),to know the rope (熟悉內(nèi)幕 ), to cast an anchor to the windward (未雨綢繆 ), to sit above the table (坐上八位 )等,可見這些習語的表 層語義與深層語義之間相去甚遠。同時,一些 類似于 catch 的海事行為動詞也會在詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 后改變改變詞義。翻譯此類習語時務必通過海 洋文化語境來把握語義。請看如下例句: (六)海洋行為文化語境3 23 ? 8. He spent every penny he had and was in low water. ? 他把 錢全花光了,經(jīng)濟十分拮據(jù)。 ? 9. This year?s catch is much larger than that of last year?s. ? 今年 的捕撈量比去年大得多。 ? 10. We39。d better not talk about starting up a new pany before the first one is operating smoothly, or we39。ll be getting into deep water. ? 在第 一個公司未能順利運作之前最好別談開新公司,否則 我們會陷于困境的。 ? 源于 海洋、海事的英語重要成語和諺語數(shù)量眾多,是英語 中精華,讀來經(jīng)常耐人尋味。 (六)海洋行為文化語境4 24 ? 只有 將它們放到海洋文化語境中去認真體察,才有 可能抓住其真實含義。因限于篇幅,僅舉如下 數(shù)例: to shed crocodile tears (貓哭老 鼠 ),to weather the storm (安然度過了風暴 ), to burn one39。s boat (破釜沉舟 ), to drink like a fish (牛飲 ), to spend money like water (揮金如土 ), all at sea (不知所措 ), between the devil and deep sea (進退維谷 )。 After a storm es a calm. (否極泰來 )。 All rivers run into sea. (海納百川 )等。源自海洋文化的典型英諺還有: (六)海洋行為文化語境5 25 ? 11. All is fish that es to his . ? 他來者不拒。 ? 12. Never offer to teach fish to swim. ? 別班門弄斧。 ? 13. A little leak will sink a great ship. ? 千里之堤潰于蟻穴。 ? 14. A little body often harbors a great soul. ? 濃縮的都是精華。 ? 15. There was as good fish in the sea as ever came ? out of it. ? 天涯何處無芳草。 (六)海洋行為文化語境6 Thank you very much! 由上可見,學習英語必須關(guān)注海洋文化語境。而作為海洋大學英語專業(yè)的學生,關(guān)注英語的海洋文化語境更是責無旁貸?。?
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