【正文】 ess network and he’ll mention two women who are attending online universitiesor grandparents easily ing their grandchildren far away. “When the members of the munity contribute their effort like this, they feel a sense of ownership,” Chapman says, “We may operate the network, but it’s owned by the citizens of the munity. It’s for the public good.”Q: From the last two paragraphs we know that____.A. West Virginia Broadhand only does good to old citizensB. West Virginia Broadhand is operated by the munityC. Chapman is a man of social responsibilitiesD. Chapman isn’t very much satisfied with his work[分析]:E. 預測想象題。預測想象型試題考查的內(nèi)容一般在文意中沒有明確說明，因此我們要根據(jù)語篇，把握作者的寫作思路，對事件可能出現(xiàn)的結局后文可能涉及的內(nèi)容以及上文的內(nèi)容進行科學的、合理的預測。例：…Completing a college application can take some time. But answering all the questions is not enough. Another important step is taking admissions tests. The SAT is the college entry test that American high school students most monly take. Another one is the ACT. Colleges and universities may also require international students to take the TOEFL (the Test of English as a Foreign Language).If you have a general question for our Foreign Students Series, write to special@Q: What will the author most probably talk about next/A. SAT B. ACT C. FSS D. TOEFL[分析]:釋義題解推斷題最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義關系推斷具體細節(jié)。具體策略：　　　，相互交融　。答題核心答題關鍵一：表面含義選項常為干擾項。答題關鍵二：采用三句定位法：上一句，所在句，和下一句。同時關注暗示詞三句定位的關鍵是要判斷所考察短語與三句中某部分的關系。題型分析考綱內(nèi)詞匯： 考察詞匯在特定上下文中選取特定含義的能力考綱外詞匯： 考察根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞含義的能力陌生短語： 考察根據(jù)上下文理解推斷短語在特定上下文中含義的能力句子： 考察根據(jù)上下文推斷句子含義的能力●同義關系同義關系指考察對象與上下文中的某部分含義一致。此時，可直接將上下文中含義一致的部分作為考察對象的含義答題即可。例如，假如文章中提到“…A and B…”考察對象為A，而B短語已知，A的含義就是B短語的含義。關鍵詞：in other word, and, also, that is, xxx (名詞) + 定語從句。xxx (名詞) + be + 名詞或者從句。xxx (名詞) + 同位語。xxx (名詞) + be called /mean …●反義關系反義關系指考察對象與上下文中某部分的含義相反。此時，可直接將上下文中含義的相反部分作為考察對象的含義答題即可。關鍵詞：but, not, yet, however, although, though, while●表面含義一般來說，釋義題的干擾項常常是詞、短語或句子的表面含義。實際上，釋義題考查的更像是根據(jù)上下文猜測詞、短語、句子的能力，而不是對考查內(nèi)容的解能力。有趣的是，考查內(nèi)容的字面意義到成了出題人編寫錯誤選項的一個出發(fā)點。 A. 根據(jù)定義、解釋和復述猜測詞義。這種情況下，生詞往往出現(xiàn)在前面，定義或解釋跟在生詞的后面，由or或破折號引出。因此只要找準并正確理解生詞的釋義，生詞的含義也就清楚了。釋義部分可以是單詞、短語，也可以是句子。在做這類題時，要注意生詞與復述部分往往構成同位語，在句中多用逗號、破折號、冒號、分號等來連接。例：…In another survey, 79% of teens agreed that people at their age aren’t careful enough when giving out information about themselves online. Besides, careless blogging can also affect blog viewers. When you are angry or frustrated, your blog is the first place you turn to. The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later. To minimize the negative effect, change the permission setting and make such posts “private” so that only you can read them. As long as you are careful with what you post, blogging is a great means of staying in touch with friends and displaying one’s creative works.Q: The underlined word “rational” probably means____.A. strange B. perfect C. helpful D. reasonable[分析]:B. 根據(jù)因果關系猜測詞義。因果關系總是同時出現(xiàn)在文章中，有時原因在前，結果在后；有時結果在前，原因在后，因此我們可以根據(jù)這一特定的邏輯關系來推測生詞的含義。例：…Technology greatly influences our standpoint on how fast we think everything needs to be done. If you put a dollar in the soda machine, you expect the bottle to move forward and fall down to the bottom. You can’t count how many times you’ve smacked the machine if it went too slow for your expectations. You wanted instant results, immediate fulfillment.…Q: The underlined word “smacked” in the paragraph probably means____.A. clapped B. hit C. kicked D. pushed[分析]:C. 根據(jù)搭配、對比關系猜測詞義。有時分析句子結構，辨別句子成分，分清搭配關系，是判斷詞義的前提，通過搭配關系得以確定劃線名詞指代的對象是人還是物。另外，轉折詞but、讓步條件狀語從句以及unlike, in spite of, despite, however等一些介詞和副詞都可以構成意義上的對比關系。例：Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat to keep out his enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.Q: The underlined word “moat” probably means____.A. a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemiesB. a long and deep ditch dug round a castle and was usually filled with waterC. a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers foughtD. a long and high wall around castle[分析]:閱讀理解實戰(zhàn)練習輔導閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 AParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers（青少年）. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut.” Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14yearold daughter. “She used to cuddle up（蜷伏）with me on the sofa and talk ,” said Mark . “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which. ” Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Rita, author of Unmon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This pletely changes during the teen years.” Rita explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.” Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say , and try to find ways to talk and write to them . And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing, parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them. 36. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son . A. is always busy with his studies