【正文】 widely deep deeply high highly low lowly close closely②有無—ly的副詞，意思不同：Near nearly hard hardly most mostly dear dearly late lately bad badly【buy , cost , pay , spend , take 】buy:指購(gòu)買。常見搭配：buy sb. sth.。 buy sth. for sb. / sth.cost:指花錢、時(shí)間、勞力等。. Sth. cost sb sth.pay: ：Sb. pay money for sth. spend: :指花錢、時(shí)間等。常見搭配：Sb. spend …in doing sth. / on sth.take: 主要指花時(shí)間。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.【offer , supply , provide 】 Josie offered him 500 dollars to do the work.Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.The school provided books for the children.【be known as , be known for , be known to , be known in 】be known as +名詞表示一個(gè)人的身份、職業(yè)等。 “作為。而著名”be known for +名詞表示某人或某物的特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)。 “因。而著名”be known to + 表示人的詞語。 “為。所了解、知道”be known in + 表地點(diǎn)的詞語。四、拼寫角度對(duì)比詞匯：：1).易漏寫不發(fā)音字母的詞：Christmas cupboard handkerchief handsome exhibition whisper neighbor fasten doubtsandwich Wednesday climb b 2).易漏寫雙字母的詞：necessary quarrel permission excellent interrupt satellite address pressure mitteepersonally mand carriage arrest mirror balloon pillow pattern announce cattle cigarette funny passenger rubbish suddenly3).易漏寫元音字母的詞：familiar official temperature before interest bargain century anxious convenientexercise experience material mountain restaurant forehead soldier 4).易漏寫福音字母的詞：government autumn chimney butcher bridge February knowledge lawyer ：ninth forty against August similar habit altogether Thursday college forbid library proud：1).詞形相似易混淆的詞： peasant 農(nóng)民 / present 禮物 、現(xiàn)在 parents 父母 broad 寬的 / board 木板 / abroad 在國(guó)外 difficult 困難的 / different 不同的 。 attract 吸引 / attack 襲擊 explode 爆炸 / exploit 開采，開發(fā) ； familiar 熟悉的 / similar 類似 pollution 污染 / population 人口 / popularity 人氣指數(shù)，普及 quality 質(zhì)量 / quantity 數(shù)量 / equality 平等 / inquality 不平等 shadow 影子，陰影 / shade 陰涼處 / shed 棚屋，小屋 2).異性同義易混淆的詞： 動(dòng)詞 Vs 名詞： advise advice / affect effect / weigh weight / bathe bath / believe belief / recover recovery / discover discovery / dicide dicision / explain explanation / lose loss / serve service / succeed success / pronounce pronunciation / enter entrance / permit permission / prepare preparation / argue argument / arrive arrival / choose choice / envelop envelope名詞 Vs 形容詞： health healthy / society social / absence absent / width wide / length long / height high / nature natural / science scientific / honesty honest / anger angry / difficulty difficult / hunger hungry / noise noisy / safety safe / happiness happy / center central / value valuable / youth young 形容詞 Vs 副詞： happy happily / luck luckily / angry angrily / simple simply / true truly / terrible terribly3).字母組合ei 和 ie 易混淆的詞：receive , seize , foreign , ceiling , chief , thief , friendship , believe , achievement , twentieth , achieve4).字母a 和 e 易混淆的詞：advance , advantage , dollar , adventure , grammar , umbrella , operate , separate 5).易將詞尾or 寫成er 的詞：professor , visitor , tailor , sailor , author , inventor , conductor , emperor , monitor , director , actor , translator 6).字母 s 和 c 易混淆的詞：percent , university , electricity , sense 7).易顛倒字母的詞：modern , garden , true , destroy , silence , Wednesday , secretary , cigarette , calm , according , cruel , fuel , false , fruit , Paris：stomachs , thieves , photos , patatoes , tomatoes , heroes , roofs , foxes , Germans , offered , occurred , permitted , written , bitten , referred , cost , studying , regretting , beginning , chatting , writing , hotter , thinner , fatter , bigger , 10