重工業(yè)向現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-05-02 05:33本頁(yè)面
【正文】 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)規(guī)劃要考慮到早期行動(dòng)舉措? NEED FOR A HIGH LEVEL OF COMMUNICATION BETWEEN ALL PARTIES INVOLVED?需要涉及方的高度溝通和交流? ESTABLISHMENT OF A GUIDING MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE?建立一個(gè)指導(dǎo)性的管理機(jī)構(gòu)? REGENERATION STRATEGIES MUST ADDRESS THE NEEDS OF DIRECTLY AFFECTED WORKFORCE AND OF THE COMING GENERATION?重建戰(zhàn)略必須解決受到直接影響的勞動(dòng)力以及未來(lái)勞動(dòng)力的需求? EARLY RETIREMENT SCHEMES HAVE BEEN WIDELY USED MAIN PROBLEMS: LONGTERM LIABILITY TO SUPPORT RETIRED PEOPLELOSS OF SKILLS提前退休計(jì)劃已得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用主要問(wèn)題：為保障退休人員的生活，企業(yè)長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債 缺乏技術(shù)熟練工人? EDUCATION AND TRAINING ARE VITAL COMPONENTS OF THE REGENERATION PROCESS?教育和培訓(xùn)是重建進(jìn)程中必不可少的重要組成部分? SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRISES OFFER GREATER EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL?中小型企業(yè)具有提供更多工作機(jī)會(huì)的潛力? NEED FOR “MENTAL ADJUSTMENT”?需要 “心理順應(yīng) ”GUIDELINES指導(dǎo)方針AFFECTED COMMUNITIES受到影響的社區(qū)? NEED TO PUBLICLY DEMONSTRATE A COMMITMENT TO MAINTAINING ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE AFFECTED COMMUNITIES?需要公開(kāi)承諾維護(hù)受影響社區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)? RECOGNISE THE SENSE OF LOSS WHEN A HEAVY INDUSTRY CLOSES DOWN?一項(xiàng)重工業(yè)關(guān)閉時(shí)，承認(rèn)其損失?MAINTAINING THE IDENTITY SIGNS LINKED TO FORMER ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES?保持與先前經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)相關(guān)的標(biāo)志? MAINTAIN CONTINUITY OF COMMUNITY SERVICES?保持社區(qū)服務(wù)的連續(xù)性? CARE FOR THE HOUSING REQUIREMENTS (IF HOUSING WAS LINKED TO JOBS)?關(guān)注住房需求（如果住房與原工作掛鉤）?COLLABORATION FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF “SELFHELP” ORGANISATIONS?合作成立 “自助 ”組織? EVALUATE RESETTLEMENT WHEN THERE ARE NO FUTURE PROSPECTS?如果沒(méi)有未來(lái)發(fā)展前景，評(píng)估重新安置GUIDELINES指導(dǎo)方針AFFECTED INDIVIDUAL受到影響的個(gè)人? NEED FOR INDIVIDUAL SUPPORT FROM ORGANISATIONS THEY CAN TRUST?需要由個(gè)體信任的組織向個(gè)體提供支持? RETRAINING APPROPRIATE TO THE NEEDS OF POTENTIAL FUTURE EMPLOYERS?根據(jù)未來(lái)潛在工作機(jī)會(huì)的需要進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn)? ADVICE ON JOB SEARCHING AND TRAINING MUST BE PROVIDED ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS?必須向個(gè)體提供就業(yè)咨詢(xún)和培訓(xùn)? INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVICE IS IMPORTANT?獨(dú)立的財(cái)務(wù)咨詢(xún)很重要? TRANSITIONAL INCOME SUPPORT WHEN MINERS TAKE LOWERPAID WORK?當(dāng)?shù)V工從事低收入工作時(shí)，必須提供過(guò)渡性的收入支持? VERY LOW ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS AMONG AFFECTED INDIVIDUALS?受到影響的個(gè)人非常缺乏創(chuàng)業(yè)技能GUIDELINES指導(dǎo)方針COST IMPLICATIONS 成本問(wèn)題AUTHORITIES MUST MAKE BUDGET PROVISIONS FOR:當(dāng)局必須為下列情況提供預(yù)算撥款：? THE PHYSICAL RESTRUCTURING OR CLOSURE PROCESS ?SITE ENVIRONMENTAL REHABILITATION? CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INFRASTRUCTURE AND COMMERCIAL FACILITIES? ATTRACTION OF NEW EMPLOYMENT (PROMOTION AND FISCAL INCENTIVES)? ASSISTANCE TO FORMER WORKERS WHO REMAIN IN THE WORK MARKET? IMPROVED EDUCATION FACILITIES? LONGTERM FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE EARLY RETIRED? SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS? LONGTERM PENSION SUPPORT FOR THE RETIRED? CONTINUING SUPPORT FOR COMMUNITY BASED SERVICES?實(shí)體重組或關(guān)閉?礦址環(huán)境復(fù)原?新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施或商業(yè)設(shè)施建設(shè)?吸引新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)（促進(jìn)投資和財(cái)政鼓勵(lì)）?對(duì)仍在尋找就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的前煤礦工人提供援助?改善教育設(shè)施?對(duì)提前退休人員的長(zhǎng)期財(cái)政支持?社會(huì)保障福利?長(zhǎng)期為退休人員提供養(yǎng)老金?繼續(xù)支持社區(qū)服務(wù)CONCLUSIONS結(jié)論?RESTRUCTURING OR CLOSURE OF ANY MAJOR INDUSTRY IS AN EMOTIVE AND STRESSFUL EVENT FOR EVERYONE INVOLVED?任何主要行業(yè)的重組或關(guān)閉都容易引起涉及方的情緒波動(dòng)并造成壓力? RESPONSES OF MAJOR PLAYERS INVOLVED (LOCAL/REGIONAL/NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, MINING COMPANIES, TRADES UNIONS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS) ARE FUNDAMENTAL FOR SUCCESS OR FAILURE OF THE PROCESS IN TERMS OF SECURING SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC FUTURE OF THE PEOPLE AFFECTED?主要參與者（地方 /地區(qū) /國(guó)家政府，礦業(yè)公司，貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟和金融機(jī)構(gòu)）的響應(yīng)對(duì)能否成功保障未來(lái)社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)安全至關(guān)重要? GOOD LIAISON BETWEEN THEM PROVIDES THE FOUNDATION FOR FUTURE ECONOMIC REGENERATION?各方的良好溝通為重建經(jīng)濟(jì)打下基礎(chǔ)? POOR COMMUNICATION AND LACK OF AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO REGENERATION ARE KEY FACTORS FOR LONGTERM SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEPRIVATION?溝通不足，缺少重建的完整方案是造成社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期衰退的主要原因? INVESTMENT PROMOTION IS THE KEY TO A PROMISING FUTURE?促進(jìn)投資是未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的關(guān)
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