【正文】 h time that people learnt/should learn English.(5)在as if從句中，看語(yǔ)境是否與事實(shí)相反而選擇是否使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It looks as if it’s going to rain.She talked about it again and again as if she would never end.　(6)if only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示愿望。Look at the trouble we’re in. If only we had taken our teacher’s advice![針對(duì)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.在下列各句中填入適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞1．(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Since nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own.2．(2013四川高考)—Why are your eyes so red? You can’t have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.3．(2013陜西高考)My mom suggests that we should eat out for a change this weekend.4．(2013湖南高考)He couldn’t sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.5．(2013安徽高考)It couldn’t be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.6．(2013重慶高考)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I might go to the Rolling Stones concert.7．(2013江西高考)When I was a child, I could watch TV whenever I wanted to.8．(2013北京高考)—You needn’t take an isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t might do.9．(2013遼寧高考)Harry is feeling must_have_drunk too much at the party last night.10．(2012全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I can find the money.11．(2012遼寧高考)One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school.12．(2012重慶高考)—Must you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.13．(2012江蘇高考)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but wouldn’t (not) say where he was.14．(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.15．(2011江西高考)We needn’t (not) have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.16．—How’s your new babysitter? —We couldn’t (not) ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.17．(2011陜西高考) I couldn’t (not) have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.18．(2012四川高考)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I might do in China.　19．(2011上海高考)I needn’t (not) worry about my weekend — I always have my plans ready before it es.20．There shouldn’t (not) be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. Ⅱ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2012安徽高考)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were_to_live (live) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.2．(2012北京高考)We could_have_faced (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?3．(2012遼寧高考)Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he did (do) something instead of just talking.4．(2012福建高考)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would_have_visited (visit) more places of interest yesterday.5．(2012浙江高考)Had they known what was ing next, they might_have_had (have) second thoughts.6．(2012北京高考)Don’t handle the vase as if it were (be) made of steel.7．(2012湖南高考)Sorry, I am too busy I had (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.8．(2011北京高考)—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be pletely ruined.—I wish they weren’t (not be) always late.9．He insisted he (should)_be_sent (send) to the city. 10．His expression suggested that he had_passed (pass) the test. Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成下列短文)Miss Fang ’t (not) read for very long without getting a mother told her that she go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You see a doctor as soon as possible, ” she said.“You need glasses.”When Miss Fang had free time, she went to the Health appointment clerk said that the doctor see her at 3：30.Miss Fang replied that she not be able to be there at 3：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor take you at about ten to four, ” the appointment clerk suggested.“ I put you down for ten to four, or you rather e tomorrow？”Miss Fang thought she ’t (not) waste any more teacher ’t be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early, as he was always so kind to she replied, “I think I make it at ten to four.”Miss Fang went to the asked her teacher, “：45 today？I have an eye examination.” As expected, the teacher said, “Yes, of course you .”第四周　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞的173。ed形式1．動(dòng)詞173。ed形式作狀語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)詞173。ed形式作狀語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常就是句子的主語(yǔ)。Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks.(2012北京高考)Translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.(2011天津高考)(2)某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞已經(jīng)形容詞化，此時(shí)這些過(guò)去分詞表示一種狀態(tài)。這樣的詞(組)常見(jiàn)的有：lost (迷路的), seated (坐), hidden (躲), stationed (駐扎), lost/absorbed in (沉溺于), dressed in (穿著), tired of (感到厭倦)等。Absorbed in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room.2．動(dòng)詞173。ed形式作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞173。ed形式(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)與它所修飾的名詞之間在邏輯上存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并表示該動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或完成。Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011福建高考)3．動(dòng)詞173。ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞173。ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中的賓語(yǔ)往往就是其邏輯主語(yǔ)，該動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.(2011重慶高考)4．動(dòng)詞173。ed形式作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞173。ed形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，大多數(shù)是已經(jīng)形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞。如：seated, disappointed, stuck, excited等。In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.(2010福建高考)二、動(dòng)詞的173。ing形式1．動(dòng)詞173。ing形式作狀語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)詞的173。ing形式作狀語(yǔ)表示在進(jìn)行一動(dòng)作的同時(shí)所進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作，它對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞起修飾和陪襯的作用。動(dòng)詞的173。ing形式作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況。Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.(2012福建高考)The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.(2010重慶高考)(2)動(dòng)詞173。ing形式有一般式、被動(dòng)式、完成式和完成被動(dòng)式四種形式，每一種形式的否定式都是直接在前面加not構(gòu)成。一般式(doing)表示主動(dòng)的一般性的動(dòng)作或者正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；被動(dòng)式(being done)表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；完成式(having done)表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前的主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；完成被動(dòng)式(having been done)表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。Having been told many times, he finally understood it.The old man, having worked abroad for twenty years, came back to his motherland.Not havi