【正文】 track of 保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with。 取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系 38. because of 區(qū)分 because thanks to 多虧了 as a result of 由于...的結(jié)果 due to 由于，因?yàn)?owing to 由于；因?yàn)?39. not only... but also.. （用于句首時(shí)，前句倒裝） Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒) Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主語，不倒裝，謂語就近一致) 40. as many as。 as much as 和...一樣多 as many books as as much money as His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young. 41. in the name of 以....的名義Unit 3必會習(xí)語WARMING UP amp。 SPEAKING 1. consider ...( as/to be)... 認(rèn)為...是 consider sb to have done 認(rèn)為某人做過某事 consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth consider doing sth 考慮要做某事 consider +疑問詞 + to do sth 考慮... consider that從句 認(rèn)為；考慮in consideration of 報(bào)答；由于 take ...into consideration 顧及，考慮到 under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中 2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式 Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. All possible means have been tried, ... by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways by this means 用這種方法 =in this way by no means 決不； 一點(diǎn)也不=in no way by means of 通過， 借助于 = by 3. in time 及時(shí)。早晚?？傆幸惶?travel in time 在時(shí)空中旅行 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in no time 馬上；立刻 at that time 那時(shí) at times 有時(shí) for the time being 暫時(shí)的 4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜歡；較喜歡 prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做某事 prefer A to B。 喜歡A 勝于B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A 而不愿做 B 5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空間 ADVENTURE TRAVEL 6. get away (from) 擺脫； 離開 break away from 脫離 get rid of 去除 7. more and more 越來越… 8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （區(qū)分：instead）rather than 9. try doing 試驗(yàn)做 try to do sth 努力去做；試圖作 manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 設(shè)法做到了某事 attempt to do sth。 make an attempt to do sth 企圖做某事 10. get close to 靠近； 接近 11. experience life 體驗(yàn)生活 experience 經(jīng)歷 12. take exercise 進(jìn)行鍛煉 have sports。 do sport exercise 練習(xí)題 (pl) 體操 鍛煉 13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 14. watch out （for...） 留神； 提防 15. protect… from/against … 保護(hù)…免受… 16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事 be careful about 注意 be careful with 小心； 17. as with ....也一樣 as to / for 至于；關(guān)于 18. think about 考慮 think of 想到，想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出 19. go rafting 去漂流 20. unless = if not 除非...否則... You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(條件) 區(qū)分：until You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(時(shí)間)GRAMMAR 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的計(jì)劃，打算 How are you getting to the airport? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示時(shí)刻表的將來 My plane leaves at seven this evening. 21. go on separate holidays 分別去度假 22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 幾天后 after 和 in 的區(qū)分 23. go off to ； be off to 動(dòng)身去 leave for。 24. see sb off 給某人送行 meet sb 接某人 25. take a taxi to 乘出租車 go to ...by taxi 26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快 27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人問好 give my regards to sb remember me to sb. 28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。 對比： It’s the same with... ...也一樣 It’s all the same to sb 對某人而言是一樣的。 I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have. 29. in the past 在過去 in the old days 30. at present 目前。 at the present time。 nowadays 31. in the future 在未來；將來 in future 以后 32. used to do sth 過去常做某事 be used to do sth 被用來做 be used for (doing) sth be used to sth/doing sth 習(xí)慣于 get used to doingINTEGRATING　SKILLS 33. bine…with… 把…和…結(jié)合起來 (為了共同目的合并) connect...with/to... 把...和...連接起來 （通過媒介物連接） link...with/to join...to... （直接連接） 34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand … 一方面…, 另一方面.. 35. so that = in order that 為了…； 以便… 36. learn about 了解； 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)…知識 37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too 38. by doing sth... 通過作某事 by means of doing 39. make money 掙錢； 賺錢 earn money 40. the four of you 你們四個(gè)人 four of you 你們其中的四個(gè)人 41. prepare ( sth) for... 為…做準(zhǔn)備... get ready for prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備 be well prepared (for)。 為...做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備=be ready for make preparations for 為...做準(zhǔn)備 42. make notes 做筆記 take notes WORKBOOK 43. take off （飛機(jī)）起飛；脫掉（衣帽鞋） 44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday INTEGRATING SKILLS 45. fill…with… 給…充滿… be filled with。 be full of 充滿了 46. the way (in which/that) + 定語從句 the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法 47. catch up with 趕上 keep up with 跟上；不落后 48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰） 49. pay attention to 注意 focus one’s attention on call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于WRITING 50. give away 贈送， 放棄， 泄漏（機(jī)密） give up 放棄 give in (to sb) 屈服 give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等） give off 發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等） 51. e up with 提出；想到（主意）；Unit 4 必會習(xí)語 WARMING UP amp。 LISTENING amp。 SPEAKING 1. talk about 談?wù)摚?議論 talk with sb。 talk of 提到 2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 舉辦2000年奧運(yùn)會 3. take place = e about。 happen 發(fā)生 4. be caught in (a rain。 a traffic jam。 the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等） 5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 編對話 6. play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 7. for fun = as a joke 開玩笑的；不是認(rèn)真的；為了取樂的 8. I hope so. I hope not. 9. shout /call for help 呼救 10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday on holiday 在度假 11. on fire 著火 catch fire 著火；set fire to=set...on fire 縱火 make fire 生火 12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕 I’m afraid that... 擔(dān)心 I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I’m afraid so. 恐怕是這樣I’m afraid not. 恐怕不會。 THE RESCUE 13. a natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害 14. hear/see sb. doing sth 聽見/看見某人正在做某事 hear/ see sb do sth 聽見/看見某人做過某事 (五看二聽一感覺) 15. look around 環(huán)顧； 四處看 16. advance towards 朝…前進(jìn) 17. before +從句 還沒來得及... 18. be upon 逼近； 臨近 19. sweep sb down 把...沖到了 20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比較艱難緩慢，有阻力） drag oneself along 拖著沉重的步子走 pull 拉；扯 （應(yīng)用范圍比較廣） pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉開門 pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起來；拉上來 draw 拉（比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費(fèi)力） draw one’s attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 draw back 后退 draw money from bank 從銀行取錢 draw near 就要來臨；逼近 21. get on one’s feet （艱難的）站起來 get up。 stand up 22. hold on to 抓住 23. pull up 拉起來； 拉上來 24. against the wall 倚著墻 25. fight for 為…而戰(zhàn) struggle for 為…而斗爭 26. look into 往…里面看； 瀏覽； 調(diào)查 look into one’s eyes 注視著某人 stare at。 fix one’s eyes on。 look sb in the mirror 照鏡子 look sb up and down 上下打量某人 20. with a look of fright 害怕的； 恐懼的 21. around the corner 即將來臨，on its way。 draw near； in store 22. cut down 砍倒。削減 cut up 切碎 cut off 切斷 cut in 插嘴。加塞 cut out 刪除。剪下來 cut away 剪掉 23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth a threemeterdeep hole = a hole of three meters deep 24. sweep away (風(fēng)) 吹走； （浪） 卷走； sweep down 吹倒； 席卷； 沖倒 25. work out 計(jì)算出；想出（辦法）；制定（計(jì)劃）； work at 從事；致力于 work on 繼續(xù)工作；從事于 26. refer to 指的是； 談到；提到；查閱 WORD　STUDY amp。 GRAMMAR 定語從句：限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句 27. strike，普通用詞，“打一下；打幾下”，不一定有意；“敲鐘”。 hit，“擊中，打，對準(zhǔn)”，著重敲打或打擊對方的某一點(diǎn) beat，連續(xù)的打擊。 如毆打或體罰等；游戲競賽戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗 knock 敲；打 ；撞擊 27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限； 28．pull at/on 拉一下 29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住機(jī)會 = grasp/take/grab... chance 可能性 . amp。 There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth that 從句 The chances /chances are that... 可能... by chance 偶然 30. （區(qū)分：pay。 cost。 spend。 take） sb pay money for sth sth cost sb money sb spend money on sth。 sb spend time/money in doing sth It takes sb time to do sth