【正文】 lydeep 具體的深，例：dig deepdeeply 抽象的深，深深地，例：deeply moved aloud, loudaloud 出聲地，例：read aloud 出聲地讀loud 大聲地worth, worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing。worthy后接to be done, of being done。例：It is worth visiting.= It39。s worthy to be visited.= It39。s worthy of being , badlybad 形容詞，例：go badbadly 副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非?！?，例：I need the book long, long beforebefore long 不久以后。long before 很久以前。例：not long before = before long quite, ratherquite 完全地，相當(dāng)于pletely，例：quite impossiblerather 修飾比較級 happy, gladhappy 高興，幸福，定表均可，例：a happy girlglad 高興，只能做表語 instead, instead ofinstead 是副詞，放在句首或句末，例：He didn39。t see a he watched of 是介詞短語，放在句中，例：He watched TV instead of seeing a much, much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞。much too 后接形容詞，例：much too heavy be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to 表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語。be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法。be to do 側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排例：I39。m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)raise, riseraise 及物動詞。rise 不及物動詞，例：The sun rises in the , take, carry, fetchbring 拿來。take 帶走。carry 隨身攜帶。fetch 去回這一往返動作，例：fetch a box of chalk spend, take, pay, costspend 人做主語，花錢，花時間，spend?on sth./in doing sth。take 物做主語，花時間。pay 人做主語，花錢，pay for。cost 物做主語，花錢。join, join in, take part injoin 加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員，例：He joined the army five years in 參加小型的活動，join 。take part in 參加大型的活動。learn, studylearn 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。study 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究，例：study the problem go to sea, by seago to sea 當(dāng)海員，出航。by sea 乘船，由海路。by the sea 在海邊。the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師。the doctor and the teacher 兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師。in office, in the officein office 在職的，例：He is in office, not out of the office 在辦公室里。in bed, on the bedin bed 臥在床上，例：He is ill in the bed 在床上，例：The book is on the charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，例：He is in charge of the the charge of 由??照料，例：The matter is in the charge of a word, in wordsin a word 總之，一句話，例：In a word, you are words 口頭上。in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替。in the place of 在?地方，例：A new building is built in the place of the old secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語。in the secret 知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語，例：My mother was in the secret from the girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩。one girl 一個女孩，例：Can one girl carry such a big box? take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相當(dāng)于sit down坐下。take the chair 開始開會。for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一會兒，例：Thinking for a moment, he the moment 暫時，一時。next year, the next yearnext year 將來時間狀語。the next year 過去將來時間狀語，例：He said he would go abroad the next than a year, more than one yearmore than a year 一年多。more than one year 超過一年(兩年或三年等)。take advice, take the(one39。s)advicetake advice 征求意見。take the advice 接受忠告例：He refused to take the advice and failed air, take the airtake air 傳播，走漏。take the air 到戶外去，散步例：We take the air every number of, the number ofa number of 許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of???的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例：The number of students is front of, in the front ofin front of 范圍外的前面。in the front of 范圍內(nèi)的前面例：In the front of the room sits a the day, of a dayof the day 每一天的，當(dāng)時的，當(dāng)代的，例：a famous scientist of the day。of a day 暫時的，不長久的。three of us, the three of usthree of us 我們(不止三個)中的三個。the three of us 我們?nèi)齻€(就三個人)例：The three of usTom, Jack and I went to the bus, on the busby bus 表手段，方式，不用冠詞，例：They went there by the bus 表范圍。chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉。例：The chicken is , telegraph當(dāng)電報解時，telegram指具體的。例：a telegramtelegraph指抽象的。例：by telegraph trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的。trip 指短期的旅途。例：a threeday tripjourney 指稍長的旅途。voyage 指海上航行。sport, gamesport 多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等。例：His favorite sport is 指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則。cook, cookercook 廚師，例：He is a good 廚具。damage, damagesdamage 不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失。damages 復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金，例：$900 damages police, policemanpolice **的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，例：The police are questioning everyone in the 指某個具體的**。problem, questionproblem 常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise。question 常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用。man, a manman 人類。a man 一個男人，例：Man will conquer , talk, lecturespeech 指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說。talk 日常生活中的一般的談話，講話。lecture 學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課，例：a series of lecture on? officer, officialofficer 部隊的軍官，例：an army officerofficial 政府官員。work, job二者均指工作。work 不可數(shù)。job 可數(shù)，例：a good job couple, paircouple 主要指人或動物。pair 多指由兩部分組成的東西，例：a pair of trousers country, nation, state, landcountry 側(cè)重指版圖，疆域。nation 指人民，國民，民族。state 側(cè)重指政府，政體。land 國土，國家，例：The whole nation was sad at the , subjectcourse 課程(可包括多門科目)，例：a summer coursesubject 科目(具體的學(xué)科)custom, habitcustom 傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do。habit 生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of ：I39。ve got the habit of drinking a , reasoncause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth。reason 用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing ：the reason for being late exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 運動，鍛煉(不可數(shù))。exercises 練習(xí)(可數(shù))。practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)，例：Practice makes , lesson作“課”解時，兩者可以替換。指課文用lesson，例：Lesson 6，第6課。指班級或全體學(xué)生用class，例：Class 5，5班。photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相機拍攝的照片。picture 可指相片，圖片，電影片，例：Let39。s go and see a good , wordvocabulary 詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，例：He has a large 具體的單詞。population, peoplepopulation 人口，人數(shù)，例：China has a large 具體的人。weather, climateweather 一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況。climate 長期的氣候狀況，例：The climate here is not good for , street, path, wayroad 具體的公路，馬路，例：take this roadstreet 街道，例：in the streetpath 小路，小徑。way 道路，途徑，例：Show me the way to the , cloth, clothingclothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)。cloth 指布，為不可數(shù)名詞。clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of incident, accidentincident 指小事件。accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the , numberamount 后接不可數(shù)名詞。number 后接可數(shù)名詞，例：a number of students family, house, homehome 家，包括住處和家人。house 房子，住宅。family 家庭成員，例：My family is a happy , voice, noisesound 自然界各種各樣的聲音。voice 人的嗓音。noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise 畫的畫。第五篇：廣州市中考英語?？荚~匯廣州市中考英語常考詞匯、交際用語（問答）匯編第一部分 單詞分類匯編一、名詞A..時間 police station 警局 (宴會)morning afternoon evening second minute hour day week month year spring summer autumn winter January February March Apri