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時或過去完成時的某一種形式二典型例題 【中考鏈接】1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 例1答案 A 分析:… Step3達標檢測 1 She didn39。t know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 2. I don39。t know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A whether B where C. what D. when Step4 小結(jié)Step5 作業(yè):1復習賓語從句語法,完成P7778練習;2.預習定語從句。教學反思課題(本章或單元教學內(nèi)容):句子的種類課時安排: 4 節(jié)本節(jié)教學內(nèi)容:定語從句第: 4 課時教學目標知識目標:定語從句講解及練習能力目標:掌握定語從句的基本用法情感目標:學會認定目標,努力完善并堅持不斷地做下去。教學重點:定語從句的種類及基本用法. 教學難點:熟練運用所學知識解題教學方法:練習法教、學具的準備:課件,試題主 備 欄補充欄(集體研究及個性化修改)教學過程:Step1:復習、預習導學及自測 1.定語從句知識2.定語從句的基本用法。 3.自測: 1. Do you know the man ______is talking with your father? Yes, he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _____I can swim? A. which B. in which C. that D. the one …Step2定語從句講解一、引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包括where, when, why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。關(guān)系代詞的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。, whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom,也可省略。注意:(1)當定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who, that, which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:(2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。(3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which. , any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,而不用which. only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which. d. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that, ,為避免重復,只能用that. be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which. (5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:, those時,用which, : ,一般用which,: 五、關(guān)系副詞的用法(1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。(2)where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,在句中作地點狀語?! 。?)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如:二、典型例題 【中考鏈接】1. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it… 例1答案 C 分析:… Step3達標檢測 用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom填空?! ?. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west. … Step4 小結(jié)Step5 作業(yè):1復習定語從句語法,完成P7778練習; 教學反思16