【正文】 荷爾蒙 intestine 腸 corn 谷物 squash 南瓜 bean 豆類植物 nectar花蜜 pollen花粉 hive 蜂巢 moss 苔蘚 hibernate 冬眠 penguin 企鵝 reef 礁 coral 珊瑚 beak 鳥嘴 enzymes 酵母 larvae 幼蟲 tadpole 蝌蚪 caterpillar 毛蟲 grasshopper 蚱蜢 toad 蟾蜍 herbicide 除草劑 secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌 pancreas 胰腺 odor 氣味(還有aroma fragrance scent smell 大概意思相同,都有氣味的意思,幸虧不是GRE,hehe) roe 魚卵 caviar 魚子醬 raccoon 浣熊 gland 腺體 cricket 蟋蟀 2) gossip 閑談 rumor 傳聞,謠言 ic a ic song a ic opera poetic 詩意的,詩的 narrative 敘事的 irony 諷刺 vignette 小品文 sermon 訓(xùn)誡,說道 astute 精明的,狡黠的 observation 觀察,觀測/評(píng)論 prospector 探礦者 beacon 烽火/燈塔,燈標(biāo) prodigious 驚人的,奇妙的 protagonist 主人公 despise 鄙視 opera 歌劇 symphony 交響樂 chamber music 室內(nèi)音樂 oratorio 清唱?jiǎng)?soloist 獨(dú)唱者 vogue 時(shí)尚,流行 choral society 合唱團(tuán) wane 變小,減少 libel 誹謗 pretentious 自命不凡的 contemporary artistic development 當(dāng)代藝術(shù)發(fā)展 vibranay 活躍 metropolis 大都市 linger 徘徊 relic 遺跡,廢墟 discern 看出,識(shí)別 mirage 海市蜃樓 prolific 多產(chǎn) humanitarian 人道主義者 philanthropist 慈善家 repertoire 戲目 dialect 方言 mural 壁畫 sanctuany 神殿 anthen 國歌 constellation 星座 3.)科技,工程 antanna 天線 synchronous(adj.) synchronize(v.) 同步 revolution 革命/旋轉(zhuǎn),繞轉(zhuǎn) disparage 貶抑,藐視 barrel 桶 sail 帆 wing 翼 paddle 槳 hoop 鐵環(huán) flap 垂下物meteorologically 氣象學(xué) meteorologist 氣象學(xué)家 precipitation 降水 (幾種形式: rain 下雨 hail 冰雹 sleet 雨夾托福閱讀關(guān)鍵五類詞匯序：托福閱讀主題共有38個(gè)，其中科技類中天文學(xué)、地質(zhì)學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、環(huán)境與生物學(xué)是高頻考點(diǎn)，廣大考生應(yīng)認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備，背熟相關(guān)字就是一個(gè)好辦法，道正老師認(rèn)為這種方法是很重要的。 天文學(xué) astronomy, illusive object, cosmos宇宙, Brown Dwarf, gaseous bodies, planet, massive, ignite, star, heaven, celestial天體的, faint微弱的, universe, et, meteor, astronomer, observatory天文臺(tái), telescope, image, astronomical object, remote, feeble微弱的, solar system, origin, gravitational force, molten, Mars, space 地質(zhì)學(xué) earthquake, seismic activity, tidal force, Erie Canal, inland waterway, Great Canyon, coast, volcanic ash, eruption, filed trip, rock formation, Death Valley, desert, layer, fold, waterfall, rapid, natural wonder, Nile River, crust, Colorado river, swale erosion, geologist, rocky mantle of the continent, midocean ridge, landlocked area內(nèi)陸, atmosphere, active volcano活火山, ice sheet, glacier, melt global warming, plain, fossil化石, bored hole, fault斷層, make up the earth interior, vibration, p waves, s waves, crust, core, molten lava巖漿 建筑學(xué) construct, architect, architecture, design, elevator, construction, skyscraper, design element, log structure, cabin, beam, wall, style, prototype, building technique, new material, ten stories high, metalframe, construction, glass box, a glassshelf framed in a metal grid 能源和環(huán)境 fossil fuel, coal, oil, gas, process of photo synthesis光合作用, solar energy, nonrenewable, energy conservation, resource, alternative, energy source, tidal energy, coalification, traffic jam, fuelefficient節(jié)能型的, rush hour, pollute, zero emission, environment, wildness, preservation, atmosphere, climate, carbon, dioxide, burning of coal and oil, global warming, green house effect溫室效應(yīng), rise in sea level, icecap, melt, longterm climatic change, clean up, offshore spillage, Environmental Awareness Club, recycling center再循環(huán)利用中心, litter, trash bag, garbage, air pollution, pollutant, desertification沙漠化, deforest, flood, drought, water shortage 生物學(xué) dinosaur恐龍, die out , extinction滅絕, paleontologist古生物學(xué)家, mammal哺乳動(dòng)物, barnacle, underwater, marine海洋的, biology, scuba水下呼吸器, diving, onecelled organism, jellyfish, tissue, protective camouflage, predator捕獵者, biology, oceanic snail蝸牛, zoology, animal adaptation, wild environment, snake, owl, insecticide, coral, , blood cell, prenatal care產(chǎn)后護(hù)理, habitat棲息地, flat and angular shape, squid, tentacle, biologist, creature, electric fish, prey捕食, navigate, tiny receptor, transmission impulse, nerve, specimen物種, amphibian兩棲類動(dòng)物, decline in the number, wild life, genetic基因的, endangered species瀕危物種, panda, crane, survival, transition, microbe, yeast, bacteria細(xì)菌, singlecell, structure, coldblooded, warmblooded, adjust, reptile爬行類動(dòng)物, turtle, lay eggs, hatch孵化, incubation, hibernate，nest, robin, wasp, offspring子孫, stinger, chew up, rodent， burro， evolution, sea life, octopus章魚, shell, spider, unfertilized eggs, nutrient, nourishment feed, survive, cannibalism同類相食, ge