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大數(shù)據(jù)英文閱讀32-資料下載頁

2025-04-16 23:13本頁面
  

【正文】 。emergedfromSiliconValley.Indeed,theytendtohaveofflineroots,andsometimesseektodrivecustomerstoactualshops.Manymaketheirmoneyfromflashsales—briefoffersofsteepdiscountsonproducts—thatareadvertisedtoregisteredmembers.第二代電子商務公司則截然不同,只有少數(shù)幾家在硅谷興起。的確,這些公司會有實體店,而且有時也會鼓勵顧客光臨其實體店。他們的利潤通常來自限時銷售,即為注冊用戶提供一些在短期內大降價的商品。Thepioneerofflashsales,VentePriv233。e,grewoutoftheFrenchapparelindustry(thenamemeans“privatesale”).Eventoday,itscentreofgravityisoffline,saysJacquesAntoineGranjon,VentePriv233。e’sboss,whofoundedthefirmin2001alongwithsevenpartners.Hundredsofdesigners,photographersandhairstylistsorganiseitsonlinesalesevents.Afteraslowstart,VentePriv233。ehasbeengrowingquickly.ItsfivelocalsitesinEuropehavemorethan12mmembersandareexpectedtobringinabout€800m($1billion)inrevenuesthisyear.率先舉辦“限時搶購”促銷活動的VentePriv233。e來自法國服裝產業(yè)(公司名字含義為“私人銷售”)。雅克安東尼?格朗瓊于2001年與7個伙伴一起創(chuàng)建了VentePriv233。e公司,他說甚至到現(xiàn)在公司的重心仍是離線銷售。數(shù)百名設計師、攝影師及發(fā)型師共同負責策劃和組織該公司的網(wǎng)絡銷售活動。VentePriv233。e的起步雖慢,但后勁十足。它在歐洲的5個當?shù)鼐W(wǎng)站共有注冊會員1200萬個,且今年將有可能帶來8億歐元(10億美元)的收入。VentePriv233。e’ssuccesshasinspiredothers.ThebestknownisGiltGroupe,whichemulatesthesamplesalesofluxuryretailersinNewYork,whereitisbased.GiltissmallerthanVentePriv233。e.Ithasonlymembersandexpectstoturnoverbetween$400mand$500minrevenuesthisyear.Giltwantstobeeaplatformforallsortsofsocialmerce,saysSusanLyne,itsboss.ItrecentlylaunchedseverallocalsitesinAmerica,offering“dealsoftheday”.VentePriv233。e的成功也激勵了他人。其中最有名的是來自紐約的GiltGroupe,它效仿奢侈品零售商,在紐約進行樣品銷售。Gilt比VentePriv233。e的規(guī)模小,會員人數(shù)僅有250萬,且本年的營業(yè)額將會達到45億美元。Gilt的老板蘇珊?琳恩說,他們想成為各種社交型商務的平臺。其最近在美國成立了幾家當?shù)鼐W(wǎng)站,提供“每日特價產品”。 GiltGroupeisstrayingintotheterritoryofanotherclutchofcitybasedemercesites,whichfacilitatecollectivebuying.Everydaythesesitesoffertheserviceofalocalbusiness—arestaurantmeal,aspatreatment,therentalofanexpensivecar—atadiscountofupto90%(theygenerallykeephalfofthesaleprice).Butadealisstruckonlyifaminimumnumberofmemberspounce.Buyersthushaveaninterestinspreadingtheword,whichtheydomostlyonsocialnetworks.GiltGroupe現(xiàn)已轉向另一類以城市為主的電子商務網(wǎng)站,這類網(wǎng)站為集體性購買提供便利。網(wǎng)站每天提供一家當?shù)胤眨缒巢宛^的一餐飯、溫泉療養(yǎng)、租用昂貴的轎車,并且最多可以給予9折優(yōu)惠(他們通常賺取銷售價格的一半)。但必須在有一定會員數(shù)目購買的情況下,交易才可達成。因此買家會熱衷于將消息轉告給其他人,且通常通過社交網(wǎng)站。Manysuchsiteshavesprungup.ThemostsuccessfulisGroupon(abinationofthewords“group”and“coupon”,whichbuyersprintouttopayfortheirservice).Althoughthefirmlaunchedonlyinlate2008,italreadyoperatessome230localwebsitesin29countriesandboasts15msubscribers.Flushwithmoneyfrominvestors,ithasembarkedonagloballandgrab,buyingGrouponclonesinothercountries,suchasGermany’sCityDeal.許多類似的網(wǎng)站如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)出來。但最成功的是團寶網(wǎng)Groupon(Groupon一詞是group團隊和coupon優(yōu)惠券的組合,買家將禮券打印出來以獲得服務)。這家公司雖僅于2008年的下旬成立,但在29個國家已然擁有230個地方網(wǎng)站,1500萬注冊會員了。由于來自投資商的資金源源不斷,因此這一項目也引發(fā)了搶地之戰(zhàn),在其他國家許多效仿團寶網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)站也紛紛涌現(xiàn)出來,如德國的CityDeal.Grouponismoreaboutpeoplethantechnology.ItgrewoutofThePoint,aChicagobasedwebsitethatofferstoolstoorganisecollectiveaction.Thefirmemploysaworldwidesalesforceofnearly2,000toidentifyinterestinglocalmerchantsand150writerstodescribetheoffers.Itwantstobethepanythatfinallyallowssmallbusinessestoparticipateinemerce,explainsRobSolomon,itspresident.團寶網(wǎng)更看重的是人,而不是技術。它發(fā)展于總部設在芝加哥的網(wǎng)站ThePoint,該網(wǎng)站提供組織集體活動的工具。公司雇傭了將近兩千人組成全球銷售力量,來發(fā)掘有趣的地方商業(yè),并且雇傭150個寫手來對服務內容進行描述。團寶網(wǎng)的主管羅布?所羅門解釋到,他們的公司希望可以最終幫助小型企業(yè)參與電子商務。Yetitmaybeathirdgenerationofsocialshoppingsitesthatreallydeservesthelabel,saysSucharitaMulpuruofForresterResearch.Thelatestbatchoffirmstrytobuildtheirbusinessontopofthe“socialgraph”:thenetworkoffriendsspunonsocialnetworks.Theymakeuseofvirtualcurrenciesandthegrowingpopularityofsmartphones,whichcantrackconsumers’location.Forrester研究中心的SucharitaMulpuru說,也許只有第三代電子商務網(wǎng)站才當之無愧“社交購物”這個標簽。最近一批公司試圖在“社區(qū)圖景”的基礎上發(fā)展業(yè)務,即在社交網(wǎng)絡上建 立朋友圈。他們使用虛擬貨幣和日漸流行的智能手機,幫助追蹤消費者的所處方位。ModCloth,whichsellsclothingfromindependentdesigners,hasanactiveforumonFacebookandletscustomersvoteonwhichproductsthesiteshouldstock.Lockerz,anotherupstart,paysmembers“pointz”iftheywatchvideoswithadvertisements,invitefriendsanddothingswiththem.Theycanthenusethiscurrencytoobtaindiscounts.Similarly,Shopkickrewardsconsumersforofflineactivitiessuchasvisitingstoresandscanningproductswiththeirsmartphones.ModCloth主要銷售獨立設計師設計的服裝,它在Facebook上有一個非?;钴S的論壇,并且會讓顧客投票,來決定網(wǎng)站應該進那些貨。另一家剛起步的公司Lockerz,為鼓勵會員觀看帶廣告的視頻、邀請朋友以及參與網(wǎng)站活動,他們會給會員一些“積分”。會員便可用這些“積分”換取折扣。同樣,Shopkick也會回饋消費者的線下活動,比如去參觀實體店,或通過智能手機瀏覽商品。Forthenewgenerationofemercefirms,theofflineworldisasimportantastheonlineone.Swipelyisagoodexample.Byuploadingtransactiondata,thestartupmakesiteasyforcustomerstotelltheirfriendshowtheyarespendingtheirmoneyintherealworld,somethingtheyprobablywouldnotdoiftheyhadtotypeallthedatain.Atthesametime,customerscankeepthosetransactionssecretthattheydonotwanttoshare.對于新一代電子商務公司來說,線下世界與線上世界同樣重要,Swipely就是個典型代表。通過自動上傳交易數(shù)據(jù),消費者便比較愿意與朋友分享他們是如何在現(xiàn)實生活中消費的,若還要他們將數(shù)據(jù)一一敲進電腦,他們估計就不太愿意做了。同時,消費者若不想讓別人分享交易信息,還可以將其設為保密。WillmakingshoppingmoresocialreallydisruptmerceasmuchasMrDavisexpects?Itishardtopredictwhetherthesecondandthirdgenerationsofemercesiteswillcontinuetheirrapidgrowth.Consumersmaytireofflashsales,astheydidofonlineauctions.Evencollectivebuyingmayhaveitslimits.OneofGroupon’sbiggestproblemsisthattensofthousandsoflocalfirmswanttobefeatured,buteachofitssitesoffersonlyonedealperday.Theoutfithasstartedtopersonalisesomeofitssites,m
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