上海高考翻譯考點(diǎn)匯編-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-15 02:39本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ly had I finished eating when he came in. 我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來(lái)了例２：Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她還沒(méi)走出家門,就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)看望她.翻譯：我做夢(mèng)也想不到會(huì)在這次化學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。(Little)Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.六、 考點(diǎn)：Ｉｔ句型１、 It + be +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+ that/who +其它該句型是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)如果是人，that可以由who換用。如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整無(wú)缺的句子。這也是判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其它從句的方法。特別注意：it強(qiáng)調(diào)句引導(dǎo)詞只有that 和 who。It強(qiáng)調(diào)句中引導(dǎo)詞that 可以指代一切：如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件； who只可以指代人.It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father. 區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句：This was the very street where I met her father. It is not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that ... 該句型也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主要用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，譯成漢語(yǔ)“直到...才...”，可以說(shuō)是 not ... until ...的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.２、 It 做形式主語(yǔ)，代替做主語(yǔ)的從句或代替動(dòng)詞不定式 標(biāo)志：漢語(yǔ)句子頭重腳輕，漢語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子或做某件事情。1）、圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨，購(gòu)物中心里人潮涌動(dòng)，這已經(jīng)不足為奇了。（It）It is mon/not surprising that shopping centers are crowded with people when Christmas is approaching/drawing near/ing.2）、解除病人的痛苦是醫(yī)生的職責(zé)。（relieve）It is a/the doctors’ responsibility/duty to relieve patients of their pain.
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