【正文】 s for winners.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　7. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show39。s producers to give him the answers beforehand.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　答案及解析　　1. B。該句也是長(zhǎng)句，所以首先要弄清楚問(wèn)題句的大意。 該問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“大量電視節(jié)目中的欺騙丑聞40年以后才在名為‘quiz show’的電影中被暴光”。 答案查找的線索詞：40 years和 Quiz Show。從第二段短末開始查找，不難從第二段的最后一句找到含有這兩個(gè)線索詞的直接相關(guān)句。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)原文并不是說(shuō)“40年后該電影才暴光這一丑聞”，原句只是說(shuō)“名為Quiz Show的電影在40年后才上演”，所以該句說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤?！　?. B。 該句是一長(zhǎng)句，解這道題的關(guān)鍵首先是讀懂問(wèn)題句的結(jié)構(gòu)，了解它說(shuō)的是什么。該句是說(shuō)“猜謎節(jié)目背后的原則是為了讓普通人參加贏取獎(jiǎng)品和獎(jiǎng)金的電視節(jié)目”。答案查找的線索詞：ordinary people (普通人)。從第二段開始查找(因?yàn)閱?wèn)題一的答案在第一句的最后依據(jù))，不難在第二段的第一句中找到含有ordinary people的相關(guān)句。對(duì)照原句和問(wèn)題句，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)原句的結(jié)構(gòu)與問(wèn)題句的結(jié)構(gòu)有所不同：原句中有代詞：this，說(shuō)“這就是猜謎節(jié)目背后的原則”，而代詞往往指代前一句的內(nèi)容，可見“TV can make anything or anyone wellknown overnight.”才是猜謎節(jié)目背后的原則。所以該句說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤?！　?. A。 答案查找的線索詞：nowadays(現(xiàn)在)或 seriously(嚴(yán)肅地)。從第三段開始查找，不難在第三段的第二句中找到含有seriously的相關(guān)句。對(duì)照原句和問(wèn)題句，原句說(shuō)“這種節(jié)目仍然在電視上播放，但人們對(duì)它的態(tài)度不再象從前那樣認(rèn)真?！保c問(wèn)題句的大意相符，所以這句話正確?！　?. B。 答案查找的線索詞：get money from the shows(從節(jié)目中得到錢)。從第三段開始查找，不難在第三段的最后一句中找到與get money from the shows語(yǔ)義相近的詞：win ，原句說(shuō)人們?nèi)匀豢梢在A得錢，所以問(wèn)題句的大意與原句不符。　　5. A。 答案查找的線索詞：worldfamous overnight(一夜成名)或 beggar(乞丐)。從第一段開始查找，不難在第一段的最后一句中找到含有worldfamous overnight的相關(guān)句，于是對(duì)照原句和問(wèn)題句，原句說(shuō)電視可讓anything(一切)和 anyone(一切人)一夜成名，所以當(dāng)然包括beggar，所以這句話正確?！　?. C。 答案查找的線索詞：provide(提供)或 panies and TV stars(電視明星和大公司)。從第二段開始查找，但查找完全文也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)這些線索詞，可見該問(wèn)題并沒在原文中提到，所以答案為：not mentioned。　　7. B。該句也是長(zhǎng)句，所以首先要弄清楚問(wèn)題句的大意。 該問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“Charles Van Doren被證明通過(guò)勸說(shuō)節(jié)目制作人事先給他答案來(lái)進(jìn)行欺騙”。答案查找的線索詞：Charles Van Doren(人名) 和cheating(欺騙)。從第二段開始查找，不難從第二段的第五行開始找到含有Charles Van Doren的相關(guān)句，再找另一線索詞：cheating，于是又進(jìn)一步在該段找到直接相關(guān)行(710行)。對(duì)照原文和問(wèn)題句，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)原文是說(shuō)“為了吸引觀眾，節(jié)目制作人主動(dòng)把答案事先告訴Charles Van Doren”。所以該句說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。2010年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合C類閱讀判斷考點(diǎn)精華(5)　　Most Adults in Low Risk of Heart Disease　　More than 80 percent of US adults have a less than l Opercent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years，according to a report in the Journal of the American College of 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent.　　“I hope that these numbers will give physicians，researchers，health policy analysts，and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the US population.”lead author ，from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention‘in Atlanta, said in a statement.　　The findings are based on analysis of data from 13，769 subjects，between 20 and 79 years of age, who participated in the 1nbjrd National Health and Nutrition Exanimation Survey from 1988 to 1994.　　Overall，82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10 percent, 15 percent had a risk that fell between 1 0 to 20 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.　　The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age，and men were more likely than women to be in this contrast, race or ethnicity had little effect on risk distributions.　　Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10一year risk of heart disease，a large proportion have a high or immediate risk， ，from CedarsSinai Medical Center in Los Angeles，and ，from the University of California at Irvine, note in a related editorial.　　Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward，they add.　　練習(xí)：　　1. Elderly people have a higher risk of heart disease than younger people.　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned　　2. Only 3 percent of US adults have a more than 10 percent 10year risk of heart disease.　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned　　3. More than 100thousandpeopleparticipatedinthe survey.　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned　　4. There was a greater proportion of men than women in the survey.　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned　　5. The distributions of the risk of heart disease are closely related to race.　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned　　6. The 10year risk of heart disease is low for most US adults.　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned　　7. The US government will take measures to reduce the overall population risk.　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned參考答案：1A　2B　3B　4C　5B　6A　7C2011職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類C級(jí)：概括大意題目練習(xí)(1)Successful Language Learners　　1Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.　　2First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher。 they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.　　3Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language。 they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to municate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things。 they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When munication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or inplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.　　4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to municate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.　　5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful