高中英語必修二unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解-資料下載頁
2025-04-07 01:44本頁面
【正文】 early on Saturday morning. ②Does anybody ______ yourself know this?③I decided to send an ______ telephone. 答案:①or rather ②other than ③rather than 4．Nor do I think they should give it to any 。 該句中由于否定詞nor位于句首，所以使用了部分倒裝語序。英語中含有否定意義的副詞及短語放在句首時(shí)，句中需用部分倒裝語序。這類副詞及短語有：never，seldom，neither，nor，little，not，hardly，scarcely，at no time，in no way等。①Never before have I seen such a 。②Seldom does she go out 。③Not a word did he say at the 。④In no way can we give in to the 。 拓展：“nor/neither＋系(助)動(dòng)詞＋主語”，表示前句中的否定情況，也適用于另一人或物。仿寫：她解不出這個(gè)問題，我也不能。She couldn39。t work out the problem, ________________.答案：nor/neither could I5. It can be proved that China has more population than any other countries in the world. 可以證明，中國(guó)人口比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都多。prove (proved, proved) or (proved, proven)(1)vt. 證明[~ sth (to sb) ] Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you. 給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)證明給你看。[~ (that)] This proves (that) I was right. 這證明我是對(duì)的。[~ wh] This proves what I have been saying for some time. 這證明了我一段時(shí)間以來所說的話。[~ +賓語+ adj] She was determined to prove him wrong. 她決心要證明他錯(cuò)了。(2)系動(dòng)詞：證明是，顯示是[v+adj/n] Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful. 或許這本書會(huì)證明有用的。 [v +tobe] Their fears proved to be groundless. 他們的擔(dān)心證明是無根據(jù)的。 [~ oneself (to be) n/adj] He proved himself to be a good teacher. 他顯示自己是個(gè)好旅伴。7. spend, cost, take, pay(1)spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①spend time／money on sth. 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。② spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。(2)cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：①sth. costs + (sb.) ＋金錢. 某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new puter costs a lot of money. 買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。② sth. costs + (sb.) ＋代價(jià). 做某事使某人付出了什么代價(jià)。例：Drunk driving cost him his life. 酒后開車使他付出了生命的代價(jià)。 (3)take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：①It takes sb. ＋時(shí)間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。②It takes (sb )＋sth + to do sth. 做某事需要(某人)某物。例：Courage is what it takes to 。A smile is sometimes what it takes to cheer a friend up. 有時(shí)候一個(gè)微笑就會(huì)使朋友高興起來。(4)pay的基本用法是：① (Sb) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。② pay for sth. 付……的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。③ pay sb (+ to do) 付錢給某人(去做某事)。 例: We pay the babysitter by the hour. 我們按小時(shí)給保姆錢。I will pay you $3 to clean my 。
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