【正文】 Renminbi（exchange rate）　　認(rèn)繳資本 subscribed capital　　軟貸款 soft loans　　軟預(yù)算約束 soft budget constraint　　軟著陸 soft landing　　S 　　三角債 chain debts。interenterprise arrears　　善政廉政 good governance　　商業(yè)貸款 mercial loans　　上市公司 （publicly）listed corporations　　設(shè)備利用 capacity utilization　　社會(huì)保障 social safety net。social security（insurance）　　深層次矛盾 deeprooted structural imbalance　　審批金融機(jī)構(gòu) to license financial institutions　　審慎監(jiān)管 prudential supervision　　生產(chǎn)能力閑置 unutilized capacity　　生息資產(chǎn) interestbearing assets　 實(shí)際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital。actual inflow of foreign investment　　實(shí)際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate　　實(shí)時(shí) real time　　實(shí)收資本 paidin capital　　實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn) realized profit　　市場(chǎng)分割 market segmentation　　市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy　　市場(chǎng)占有率（市場(chǎng)份額） market share　　市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入 market access（指商品和勞務(wù)的進(jìn)入）；market entry（指機(jī)構(gòu)的審批）　　市價(jià)總值 market capitalization　　適度從緊 appropriately tight　　適時(shí)調(diào)節(jié) timely adjustment　　收回對(duì)金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款 to recall central bank loans （to financial institutions）　　稅后還貸 amortization（repayment of loans）after tax　　稅收流失 tax erosion　　稅源不足 weak tax base　　私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)（私人經(jīng)濟(jì)） the private sector　　私有制 private ownership　　經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表（續(xù)表四）　　同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng)利率（中國(guó)） CHIBOR（China interbank offered rate）　　同業(yè)融通票據(jù) interbank financing bills　　同業(yè)往來(lái) interbank transactions　　透支 overdraft　　退稅 tax refund（rebate）　　頭寸 position　　吞吐基礎(chǔ)貨幣 adjustment of monetary base　　脫媒現(xiàn)象 disintermediation　　W 　　外部審計(jì) external audit　　外國(guó)直接投資 foreign direct investment （FDI）　　外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserves　　外匯調(diào)劑 foreign exchange swap　　外匯占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves。the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings　　外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) exportoriented economy　　外債 external debt　　外資企業(yè) foreignfunded enterprises　　完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 to improve the modern enterprise system　　完稅憑證 tax payment documentation　　違法經(jīng)營(yíng) illegal business　　委托存款 entrusted deposits　　穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng) steady growth　　穩(wěn)健的銀行系統(tǒng) a sound banking system　　穩(wěn)中求進(jìn) to make progress while ensuring stability　　無(wú)紙交易 bookentry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction　　物價(jià)監(jiān)測(cè) price monitoring　　X 　　吸納流動(dòng)性 to absorb liquidity　　稀缺經(jīng)濟(jì) scarcity economy　　洗錢(qián) money laundering　　系統(tǒng)內(nèi)調(diào)度 fund allocation within a bank　　系統(tǒng)性金融危機(jī) systemic financial crisis　　下崗工人 laidoff employees　　下游企業(yè) downstream enterprises　　現(xiàn)場(chǎng)稽核 onsite examination　　現(xiàn)金滯留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system　　鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township and village enterprises（TVEs）　　消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù) consumer price index（CPI）　　消費(fèi)稅 excise（consumption）tax　　消滅財(cái)政赤字 to balance the budget。to eliminate fiscal deficit　　銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales ine to the banking system　　銷售平淡 lackluster sales　　協(xié)議外資金額 mitted amount of foreign investment　　新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) new sources of economic growth　　新開(kāi)工項(xiàng)目 new projects。newly started projects　　新增貸款 incremental credit。 loan increment。 credit growth。 credit expansion　　新增就業(yè)位置 new jobs。new job opportunities　　信貸規(guī)?？己?review the pliance with credit ceilings　　信號(hào)失真 distorted signals　　信托投資公司 trust and investment panies　　信息不對(duì)稱 information asymmetry　　信息反饋 feedback（information）　　信息共享系統(tǒng) information sharing system　　信息披露 information disclosure　　信用擴(kuò)張 credir expansion　　信用評(píng)級(jí) credit rating　　姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism。socialist orcaptialist　　行政措施 administrative measures　　需求膨脹 demand expansion。 excessive demand　　虛偽存款 windowdressing deposits　　削減冗員 to shed excess labor force　　尋租 rent seeking　　迅速反彈 quick rebound經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表（七） Y 　　養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund　　一刀切 universal application。nondiscretionary implementation　　一級(jí)市場(chǎng) primary market　　應(yīng)收未收利息 overdue interest　　銀行網(wǎng)點(diǎn) banking outlets　　贏利能力 profitability　　營(yíng)業(yè)稅 business tax　　硬貸款（商業(yè)貸款） mercial loans　　用地審批 to grant land use right　　有管理的浮動(dòng)匯率 managed floating exchange rate　　證券投資 portfolio investment　　游資（熱錢(qián)） hot money　　有市場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)品 marketable products　　有效供給 effective supply　　誘發(fā)新一輪經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張 trigger a new round of economic expansion　　逾期貸款 overdue loans。pastdue loans　　與國(guó)際慣例接軌 to bee patible with internationally accepted　　與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)接軌 to integrate with the world market　　預(yù)算外支出（收入） offbudget （extrabudgetary） expenditure（revenue）　　預(yù)調(diào) preemptive adjustment　　月環(huán)比 on a monthonmonth basis。 on a monthly basis　　Z 　　再貸款 central bank lending　　在國(guó)際金融機(jī)構(gòu)儲(chǔ)備頭寸 reserve position in international financial institutions　　在人行存款 deposits at （with） the central bank　　在途資金 fund in float　　增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 to increase investment in agriculture　　增勢(shì)減緩 deceleration of growth。moderation of growthmomentum　　增收節(jié)支措施 revenueenhancing and expenditure control measures　　增長(zhǎng)平穩(wěn) steady growth　　增值稅 valueadded tax（VAT）　　漲幅偏高 higherthandesirable growth rate。excessive growth　　賬外賬 concealed accounts　　折舊 depreciation　　整頓 retrenchment。consolidation　　政策工具 policy instrument　　政策性業(yè)務(wù) policyrelated operations　　政策性銀行 policy banks　　政策組合 policy mix　　政府干預(yù) government intervention　　證券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions　　證券業(yè)務(wù)占款 funding of securities purchase　　支付困難 payment difficulty　　支付能力 payment capacity　　直接調(diào)控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments　　間接調(diào)控方式轉(zhuǎn)變職能轉(zhuǎn)換 transformation of functions　　職業(yè)道德 professional ethics　　指令性措施 mandatory measures　　指令性計(jì)劃 mandatory plan。administered plan　　制定和實(shí)施貨幣政策 to conduct monetary policy。to formulate and implement monetary policy　　滯后影響 lagged effect　　中介機(jī)構(gòu) intermediaries　　中央與地方財(cái)政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities　　分灶吃飯重點(diǎn)建設(shè) key construction projects。key investment project　　周期谷底 bottom（trough）of business cycle　　周轉(zhuǎn)速度 velocity　　主辦銀行 main bank　　主權(quán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) sovereign risk　　注冊(cè)資本 registered capital　　逐步到位 to phase in。phased implementation　　逐步取消 to phase out　　抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small（to maintain close oversight on the large stateownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market petition）　　?？顚Ｓ?use of funds as earmarked　　轉(zhuǎn)貸 onlending　　轉(zhuǎn)軌經(jīng)濟(jì) transition economy　　轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) turnaround　　轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)頭 turning point　　準(zhǔn)財(cái)政赤字 quasifiscal deficit　　準(zhǔn)貨幣 quasimoney　　資本不足 undercapitalized　　資本充足率 capital adequacy ratio