【正文】 semanticists to analyze word meaning.A. ComponentialB. ContrastiveC. ComparativeD. Inflection25. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.A. morphemes B. elementsC. segmentsD. constituents26. ____________ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to municate with native speakers of the target language.A. PositiveB. IntegrativeC. Instrumental D. Intrinsic27. The words on the left side of the heads are said to function as _______.A. modifiersB. qualifiersD. determiners following sounds belong to the same natural class EXCEPT____.A.[t]B.[s]C.[p]D.[k]29. The sentence that has a NP and a PP can be shown in a ______ formula “S→NP PP”.　　A. hierarchical B. tree diagram　C. verticalD. linear30. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said to be______.A. prescriptiveB. descriptiveC. synchronic D. diachronic relationship between “ flower “and “ rose” is _______.B. hyponymyC. polysemyD. synonymy pair of words “ east ”and “ west “ is ________.A. gradable antonyms oppositeD. relational opposites of the following hypothesis is put forward by Eric Lenneberg?A. Critical Period HypothesisB. Input HypothesisC. SapirWhorf HypothesisD. Language Acquisition Device Hypothesis34. X: John has taken part in the London Olympic Games.Y: John is a sportsman.The sense relation between the above sentences is _____.A. X entails YB. X is inconsistent with YC. XpresupposesYD. X is synonymous with Y word “unreasonably” consists of ____ morphemes.A. 4B. 3C. 5 occurs when the Cooperative Principle is violated.A. Locutionary actB. Illocutionary actC. Conversational implicatureD. Intralingual error37. When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment that occurs in the same place in the string, the two sound binations are said to form a __________.A. adjacency pairsB. minimal pairsC. plementary pairsD. similar pairs38.”Brunch” is a word formed by _____.A. clippingB. backformationC. coinageD. blending of the underlined morphemes below is a derivational morpheme?A. startedB. jumpingC. physicianD. suffixes is concerned with the processes of language prehension and production.A. PragmaticsB. MorphologyC. SemanticsD. Psycholinguistics of false judgement (20%)41. The brain, weighing about 1,400grams, consists of about ten billion nerve cells called neurons.42. What is measured in the ing experiment is the extent to which the prime influences the subject’spsychological decision performance on the target stimulus.43. According to Austin, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act.44. Diacritics are added to the lettersymbols to bring out finer distinctions than the letters alone may possibly do. of discourse refers to the role of relationship in the situation in question.46.”Language is arbitrary” means that there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds since different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages. morphemes are the group of morphemes such as –en,ate, and –ic etc. Because when they are conjoined to other morphemes (or words), a new word is derived of formed.48. Locutionary act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something。 it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance。 it is the act performed by saying something. cortex is separated by the longitudinal fissure into two parts: the left and right cerebral hemispheres.50. Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by N. Chomsky in 1967. the following notions briefly (25%) and reference a tree diagram for “The girl bought the book.”V. Essay question (15%)Write a passage of 120150words on the following topic .56. What are suprasegmental features? How do the major suprasegmental features of English function in conveying meaning?Illustrate your answer with concrete examples.部分參考答案2. plements3. Homonymy4 Sociolect5. acquired6. relativity7. morpheme8. interractionist9. Context10. Prescriptive11. voicing12. Reference13. Aphasia14.Determiner15. systematic16.closed17.pidgin18.Acronyms19. Integrative20. performance21. D22. C23. C24. A25. A27. C28. B29. D33. A36. C38. D39. C 42. F 44. T45. F 46. T 技術(shù)資料分享