【正文】 should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.其它狀語從句as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中動詞用過去式或過去完成式They are talking as if they had been friends for years.in order that / so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中動詞用can / could / may / might / would等+動詞原形Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.賓語從句demand, suggest, order, insist后接的從句中動詞為should+動詞原形He suggested that we not change our mind.wish后的從句中分別用過去式，過去完成式和should/would+動詞原形表示與現(xiàn)在，過去和將來情況相反I wish I could be a pop singer.主語從句在It is necessary / important / strange that…, It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that… 等從句中，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形It is strange that such a person should be our friends.其它句型中It is time that…句型中動詞用過去式或should+動詞原形It’s high time that we left.would rather所接的從句中動詞用過去式或者過去完成式I would rather you stayed at home now.If only句型中動詞常用過去式或者過去完成式，表示強烈的愿望If only our dream had e true!十四。重要句型 was not until midnight that he finished his task. until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again. harder you work, the greater progress you will make. walked around the house, gun in hand. you be in good health! you a pleasant journey back home! professor was a humorous man with big nose and deepset eyes. surprised me most was his imagination and patience. lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head. under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher. the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists. back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud. sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started. as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics. I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields! stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room. miles north of the town lies a paper factory. goes the bell. has the world ever seen such a bird as here. is no use crying for help. only I had been your student in the middle school! is believed that such a thing will not happen again. when he explained did I realize the reason for this.24.“He works particularly hard.” “So he does, and so do you.” only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another. was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.十五。動詞搭配1. add to增加，增進 add … to把…加進… add up相加 add up to總計，所有這一切說明1) I don39。t think these facts will ________ anything.2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library. 3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________. ( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )2. break away from打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉 break down出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開 break off暫停，中斷 break in強行進入，插話 break into闖入 break into pieces成為碎片 break out爆發(fā) break up搗碎，驅(qū)散，瓦解，學(xué)期結(jié)束，拆散 break through突破1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.3) Don39。t break ________ while others are speaking.4) Why don39。t you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?5) When does school break ________?6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引進，掙錢bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book. ( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )4. call on號召，拜訪（某人） call at拜訪、參觀（某地） call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up使回憶起, 征召入伍 call in召集，請某人來 call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不舉行1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. I39。ll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4) He called her name __________, but she didn39。t answer.5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain. ( in, for, at, out, off)5. e about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) e down下跌，落，降，傳下來 e in進來 e into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) e on來臨/ 快點 e out出版，結(jié)果是 e along一道來，趕快 e to達到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)蘇醒，合計，總共是 e over走過來 e up發(fā)芽，走近 e across偶然碰到 e back回想起 e from來自，源自1) I e _________ the book I lent you last month.2) How did it e _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.5) He came __________ me like a tiger.6) The price of petrol has e _________ since the beginning of this year.7) The word came __________ use many years ago.8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven39。t e __________ yet. ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，削減 cut off切斷，割掉，斷絕關(guān)系 cut up連根拔除，切碎 through剪斷，鑿穿 cut out刪（?。┑簦涞? cut in插嘴 1) Don39。t cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.3) We decided to cut _________ the moor（曠野） to the village.4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________. （down, down, across, up, off, in ）7. die of (disease/hunge