【正文】 e raining To be doing 與謂語動詞動詞同時發(fā)生 完成時 to have done 發(fā)生于謂語動詞之前The book is said to have been translated (translate)into 20 languages重點 題目中考不定式完成太 必須有明顯的時間狀語 for+一段時間 by +時間 到 為止Happen occur take place 發(fā)生 但都為不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)Stop keep prevent from doing 阻止做某事 rather to late much to late rather than 而不是 much too +adj to much +不可數(shù)n Prefer A to 1n /2v –ing 喜歡a勝過b prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做什么而不做什么Prefer sb to do 寧愿某人做某事 prefer （that）```（should）doget sb to do get sth +過去分詞 1so as to 2such as to 為了 既可以做目的狀語也可以用于其它結(jié)構(gòu)suggest 1doing 2 (that)```(should)do 建議consider 1doing2be considered to do 被認為 advise sb to do nice to meet you 初次見面 nice meeting you 分手后見面I am glad to meet you 第一次見面i am glad to have meet you 四 動名詞 ving 歸根到底還是名詞充當(dāng) 主語 表語 賓語 定語一 作主語 sleeping is my hobby 句型 1 it is no use /useless/no good doing 做某事沒用或不好It is no use beeting打賭 with tom for he never keeps his promise 2 there is no doing =it is impossible to do 做某事不可能There is no point (in)doing sth 做某事無意義There is no point (in)foring him to study 二 作表語 my hobby is sleeping 表語 the cat /he is sleeping重點 如果主語為無生命be doing 表示什么是怎么樣如果主語有生命 be doing 表示正在做某事三 作定語 放于名詞之前 表示名詞用途Swimming pool reading room 四 作賓語 動詞 介詞 之后1 動詞+doing建議1避免2冒險3， 介意4錯過5練習(xí)6否認7推遲8完成9， 承認10逃脫11抵抗12考慮13 保持14忍受15，想象16寬恕17欣賞181 suggest 2avoid 3 risk 4 mind 5miss 6practise 7deny 8delay 9finish 10admit 11escape 12resist 13consider 14keep 15stand 16imagine 17forgive 18appreciate enjoy I enjoy perforing 表演 the art of crosstalk 交叉說2 to (介詞） to+doing 動賓 介賓 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事Be /get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 Object to / be opposed to 反對做某事 Look forward to pay attention to Due to owing to 由于 get down to 開始做某事 contribute to 貢獻 devote to 獻身于 Prefer to 以上都是to+doing的補充 1主動表被動 形式主動 含義被動1need want require 要求1物作主語 2這三個詞+doing =to be done The car needed repairing /needed to be repaired2值得做某事 worth worthy be worth doing be worthy 1to be done 2 of 21n 動名詞22being done 2就是doing的一個主動一個被動This book is worth reading this book is worthy 1to be read2of being read 2動詞 to do doing Remember /forget doing做過某事/to do要做某事Stop /go on 1doing 同一件事正在做的2to do繼續(xù)做另外一件事 doing和to do做的都是動賓Like /hate討厭 doing 習(xí)慣性喜歡/to do偶爾性的喜歡Try 1doing2to do 嘗試做某事 努力做某事Mean 1doing2 to do 意味著 打算做某事 Regret 1doing 2to do 后悔做過某事 做某事很遺憾Can not help 1doing 禁不住做某事2to do 不能幫助做某事3邏輯主語 獨立主格 支配非謂語動詞的主語Do you mind 謂語opening非謂語 the door 謂語與非謂語同一主語 Do you mind（謂語 ）我 opening(非謂語) the doorHis hers tom’s my 等 adj 修飾動名詞An /a 元音字母 a e I o u 元音字母 看元音是看第一字字母 不是音Take chance 機會 grasp / seize 抓住 opportunity4動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)一般時態(tài) 主動 被動一般太 doing being done 完成太 having done having been done 沒有進行的形式因為doing和動名詞在形式上重合了Doing與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生 動賓用法2完成太 having done 發(fā)生于謂語動詞之前I appreciated your having given me so much money 還原法 1將疑問句還原成陳述句2被動變成主動 Which do you enjoy finishing or climbing your holiday DYou enjoy which（to spend）目的狀語 A spending B spent C having spent D to spent 做成分 The difficulties we have 不缺成分 缺東西 ——the problem BA solved B to solved C solving D having solved Had 1 done 2+ n have difficulties (in) doing五 分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 ing 進行 主動 過去分詞 ed 被動 完成形容詞 副詞 充當(dāng) 表語 定語 狀語 賓補1作表語 the film is ——ing 修飾物 I am ——ed修飾人 about the film 目的 將來 現(xiàn)在分詞 ing 修飾物 過去分詞 ed 修飾人 動詞 interest ed ing excite興奮 surprise amaze frighten tire累 Please disappoint satisfy embarrass尷尬 2作定語 a fiying bird =the bird flying in the sky Spoken English =English spoken by tom 分詞作定語 單個分詞放于名詞之前 分詞短語放于名詞之后重點 看空前面名詞與動詞關(guān)系 主動ing 被動ed 英語里說被動用spoken What is謂語 the language spoken非謂語 in French 有謂語填非謂語 language與spoken是被動的關(guān)系The linguist 語言學(xué)家 speaking English is prof li （speak） Prices 價格 of daily good bought （buy）through a puter can be 謂語 lower Than store prices The first book D for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the boosA to be written現(xiàn)在主動 將要被動 B writing C being written 正在被寫D writtenEd表示被動也表示完成 ed 代表的是分詞 這里的written就是分詞形式 To do 動名詞 都有幾種表現(xiàn)形式 而doing與done 有主動進行 被動完成的形式 這就全了3作賓語 動詞+賓語+1ing 2ed動詞 使 let make have 感官 feel hear see 其它動詞 keep leave find with 這十個動詞 使和感官基本包括了一感覺二聽三讓五看了 那幾個是動賓 do的形式 現(xiàn)在看來也有doing和done的形式 成立不 ？I want to have my hair cut(cut) can you hear some one singing(sing) He went to the room quietly with no one noticeing 人注意主動重點 1 在特定的動詞下 2空前名詞與所填動詞關(guān)系 10 in Australia ,the Asian have made their influence ——in business large or small 影響A feel B feeling C felt 人感覺 D to be felt 選c總結(jié) ?？嫉慕Y(jié)構(gòu) 1hear see sb 1do 做完了 2doing 正在做2have sb 1do 讓某人做某事 have sb doing 讓某人一直做某事 have sth done Have的三種用法都齊了 3get 1sb to do 讓某人做某事 2get sth done 3過去分詞 get hurt 賓語補足語 主動進行 被動完成 4作狀語 ing ed 時間 條件 原因 讓步 例子 because I am ill,I can not have class. 1去掉 because去連詞 I am ill I can not have class 2去掉相同主語 am ill can not have class 3將動詞變?yōu)榉衷~ being ing ed 我生病 ing 考查方式 v1 ``````` ，主語 v2 邏輯主語 ed ing 步驟一 判斷主被動看逗號后主語與所填動詞的關(guān)系步驟二 判斷時態(tài) v1與v2同時發(fā)生 主動ing 被動ed 前后主語一致V1發(fā)生于v2之前 主動 having done 被動 having been doneSeen from the hill,the park looks beautifulThrowing the paper into the air ,the students let out shout freedom.Having said goodbye ,I found I could not see you any more Having finished the work, he continued to play Having been sent to the hospital,he got good care they walked,talking 永遠給v2填v1 有兩種 主語謂語，v1 v1 主語謂語獨立主格 名詞+分詞 作狀語 名詞 +ing ed(非謂語) ,主語 謂語v2 前后主語不一致 看名詞與所填動詞關(guān)系 填v1給v2 與同時發(fā)生步驟2 一樣 從前后主語一致可以判斷出是那種形式，不一致可以判斷出是那種形式It being Sunday we will go finishing The last bus having gone ,we will had to walk home 看名詞與所填動詞關(guān)系 名詞就是the bus 動詞就是have gone 那個之所以看那個主語是因為前后一致就一個主語The film having begun 不及物動詞無被動 she left her seat Quietly so as not to disturb others 結(jié)構(gòu)