【正文】 ten現(xiàn)在主動(dòng) 將要被動(dòng) B writing C being written 正在被寫D writtenEd表示被動(dòng)也表示完成 ed 代表的是分詞 這里的written就是分詞形式 To do 動(dòng)名詞 都有幾種表現(xiàn)形式 而doing與done 有主動(dòng)進(jìn)行 被動(dòng)完成的形式 這就全了3作賓語 動(dòng)詞+賓語+1ing 2ed動(dòng)詞 使 let make have 感官 feel hear see 其它動(dòng)詞 keep leave find with 這十個(gè)動(dòng)詞 使和感官基本包括了一感覺二聽三讓五看了 那幾個(gè)是動(dòng)賓 do的形式 現(xiàn)在看來也有doing和done的形式 成立不 ？I want to have my hair cut(cut) can you hear some one singing(sing) He went to the room quietly with no one noticeing 人注意主動(dòng)重點(diǎn) 1 在特定的動(dòng)詞下 2空前名詞與所填動(dòng)詞關(guān)系 10 in Australia ,the Asian have made their influence ——in business large or small 影響A feel B feeling C felt 人感覺 D to be felt 選c總結(jié) ?？嫉慕Y(jié)構(gòu) 1hear see sb 1do 做完了 2doing 正在做2have sb 1do 讓某人做某事 have sb doing 讓某人一直做某事 have sth done Have的三種用法都齊了 3get 1sb to do 讓某人做某事 2get sth done 3過去分詞 get hurt 賓語補(bǔ)足語 主動(dòng)進(jìn)行 被動(dòng)完成 4作狀語 ing ed 時(shí)間 條件 原因 讓步 例子 because I am ill,I can not have class. 1去掉 because去連詞 I am ill I can not have class 2去掉相同主語 am ill can not have class 3將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉衷~ being ing ed 我生病 ing 考查方式 v1 ``````` ，主語 that +句子 3 too 謂語修飾動(dòng)詞 而狀語是對前面的句子進(jìn)行一個(gè)目的性或結(jié)果性的解釋2 結(jié)果狀語 1so adj/adv as to do 2such n as to do 如此以至于 so 一語法及基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 第一節(jié) 虛擬語氣 過去 現(xiàn)在 將來 現(xiàn)在的為從句did原 主句would should could might +do過去的從句為為had+did主句would could should might +have done 將來的為從句為were to do did were should+do did主句為四大詞+do 三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬分別于三個(gè)時(shí)間的事實(shí)相反Were should had 三個(gè)詞可以提前 放在一句話的第一位 判斷將來時(shí)時(shí)注意關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間詞 現(xiàn)在時(shí)為 now將來時(shí)為tomorrowIf I had time if qing had gone 現(xiàn)在例句 if my lived now,he would give us more shows 過去例句if qing had not gone back to qing dynasty ,she would not have met him 下一個(gè)if I had been born 20 years earlier,I would have had chance to marry her 將來例句兩個(gè)而且三字詞提前了 I were to win 變成were I to win I should win變成Should I win qingchuan had not gone the eighth son of the emperorHave 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)+n 并且have 不放在前面什么意思 have為助動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以放在前面第二節(jié)介詞短語僅代替從句 without 如果沒有 but for 要不是Without me,what would you do ？本來應(yīng)該為you would do 但有what 為疑問語氣所以But for the earthquake we should not have bought the salt crazily If it had not been for 其實(shí)就是without but for 與if作用一樣第三屆 錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句 前后時(shí)間不一致If you had taken my advise you would be better now 有明顯的時(shí)間狀語二表示愿望的虛擬 為不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事Hope可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 wish 不可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望Wish+that +主語+與現(xiàn)在過去將來事實(shí)相反例子I wish （that）從句everyday were my birthday 現(xiàn)在的I wished(that)I had met jaychou Would /could+do與將來相反I wish(that)they would bee my enemies in the future三 should+do的虛擬Should可以省略 在一些動(dòng)詞之后 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持二個(gè)命令 四個(gè)建議 四個(gè)要求 一個(gè)寧愿 寧愿堅(jiān)持建議命令要求 一些動(dòng)詞之后+(that)+主+(should)+do PreferInsistSuggest advise propose remendOrder mandRequire request demand desire 注意insist后面要求應(yīng)是should do 如果后面是認(rèn)為 斷言 的意思 后不虛擬The doctor insisted that the boy was （be）badly hurt and insisted that he should be sent (send)to the hospital at once 被動(dòng)語態(tài) be+done suggest 建議（should）do 暗示表明不虛擬Her pale 蒼白face suggested that she was(be)will同源詞用法相同 suggested tion ing undesirable 后面都是should +do 一個(gè)詞衍生好多個(gè)詞，要掌握那一個(gè)詞就行2一個(gè)句型之后it is important/ essential/ necessary /strange/ natural /apity/ (should)do It is important that he （should）not e （should）不能省略 it is (high|about)time that 主 +should do 該到做某事的時(shí)候了It is high time that we should study hard 可以改成studied此句型中should do 可以由該動(dòng)詞的一般過去式studied代替 should do died 四其他類型虛擬語氣1would rather 11do12 do rather than do 寧愿做而不愿意做13that+主語+did1與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾? 21had gone 與過去相反I would rather that he had not heard it .2 主句+as if/though+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在did /were 過去had gone 將來w/c+do He speaks lapanse very well as if he were a japanse 3 if noly 要是什么就好了 only if只要Wish though as if if only 四者虛擬形式相同If only you had listened to me 4 句1，or /otherwise ,句2 Hurry up,otherwise,wewill be late.Otherwise前面的和后面的如果都是真實(shí)情況就不虛擬He was very busy ,otherwise,he would have helped you 前面真后面假虛擬 兩種用法 1would+v原型 與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾? 2would +have done 與過去相反 過去好說 一半或?qū)砬懊娴膚as變后面的will跟著相應(yīng)的變化不？5 主句+lest免得/for feer恐怕that should+do原型 incase+that 以防萬一 should+do 此處should 不可省略可省略的情況should在1244之后 長詞important should +do(原) 不省略should 情況it is time 第二節(jié)倒裝正裝 主+謂語 倒 謂語+主 1含義 動(dòng)詞放在主語之前動(dòng)詞分 1實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 2助動(dòng)詞 1實(shí)意又分11 及物動(dòng)詞 能夠直接加名詞 12不及物動(dòng)詞 不能直接加名詞 助動(dòng)詞 2 助動(dòng)詞 21 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞v can/must +v原22am is are was were do does did hava has had 二1 分類11完全倒裝整個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞放主語之前 12 部分倒裝 助動(dòng)詞位于主語前I passed they passed he passed 不好找就先變否定 do did does 一完全倒裝1 地點(diǎn) 方位 時(shí)間 副詞 介詞位于句子首 here there in out now then up down away The bus es here here es the bus e 是放在the bus前面了 只不過不是放在最前面而已 注 如果主語是人稱代詞 則不倒裝I we you he she it they he es here here he es 如果倒裝按照完全倒裝的法則應(yīng)該是 es 放于 he 之前 而實(shí)際就是沒有放在之前只是簡單的把here提前而已2 介詞短語位于句子首部 介詞 +名詞 The bird sings in the tree in the tree sings the bird 考人稱代詞主要靠 here there 二部分倒裝 1 否定意義詞位于句子首部 no nowhere 在哪也沒有 never little不可數(shù) few可數(shù)seldom 很少 rarely很少的 否定詞 7個(gè)絕不I have never played such an interesting game Never had I played 其實(shí)還是助動(dòng)詞 had 提前 只不過前面加了一個(gè)修飾had的never罷了 補(bǔ)充 hardly/scarcely when no sooner than 都是 一什么什么 就 的意思注 含義1 一什么什么 就 2 倒裝 前倒后不倒 3 時(shí)態(tài)一般后面用had done 一般過去時(shí)did had +主+過去分詞The snake had hardly fallen down when we were frightened 過去完成時(shí) 非had 而是hardly hardly had the snake fallen 還是把助動(dòng)詞提前然后該怎么辦怎么辦 然后否定意義詞是修飾助動(dòng)詞的放于句子首部2七個(gè)絕不放于句子首部In no case at no time on no account on no condition by no means under no circumstance in no way P13 筆記本 這七個(gè)都是絕不的意思Counter 反 We should in no case forget we are Chinese 這七個(gè)詞相當(dāng)于副詞修飾動(dòng)詞In no case should we forget we are Chinese 3Not only +倒裝but also we should not only help ourselves but also help others Not only should we `````````4 not until +句子/n+部分倒裝 直到 才 He did not go home until midnight Not until midnight did he go home I did not know how to cherish until I lost it 珍惜Not until (I lost it )did I know not until 部分倒裝 did +主+v 原2表示 也 的倒裝1肯定的 也 so+助+主 I like English he likes English too . so does he If you jump ,I will jump to so will/shall I 補(bǔ)充 關(guān)于so的用法1 the boy is very lovely, so he is so am I 主語前后一致不倒裝 主語前后不一致就到裝了2so +adj/adv /such+n放于句首，后面加部分倒裝Chen is so charming that we all like