【正文】 e country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, doortodoor approach is by far the best way to get a job。 and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. 68 . He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship plainingthat he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年)offered to take his place. 69 . 70 . If the lad had gone home to ponder（考慮）his decision for a week, he may have missed hischance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity。 it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs (美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the pany to which you are applying. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the pany’s faults. And within a year this person had bee general manger of the pany.IV. Summary Writing (15 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 70 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was, thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. (302 words)第 II 卷V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.71. 你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實施犯罪？ (it)72. 學(xué)外語時沒有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會后悔的。(need n.)73. 人們很難想象像他這樣一個體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。(reduce)74. 這個年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實和守信人的承諾。（ under no circumstances ）VI. Guided Writing (25’)Directions: Write an English position in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 文章必須涵蓋下列內(nèi)容：簡單描述圖片。分析造成此現(xiàn)象的原因。談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。格致中學(xué) 二〇一七學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高三年級 英語試卷 參考答案Listening Comprehension: (110 每個 1 分，1120 每個 2 分，共 30 分)1—5 BABCC 6—10 AADAC 11—16 ADBCCB 17—20 CBBDGrammar （2130 每個 1 分，共 10 分）21. had been awarded 22. .Until 23. should have won 24. .While/Though/ Although25. Talking 26. how 27. a Vocabulary （3140 每個 1 分，共 10 分）29. but30. better31. D 32. F 33. B 34. C 36. E 37. JCloze （4155 每個 1 分，共 15 分）38. I 39. K4145 BCACD 4650 BCDBD 5155 ACBCDMultiple Choice (5670 每個 2 分，共 30 分)5658 DCD 5962 CDCA 6366 ACBD 6770 BDFASummary (15 分) (標(biāo)答)People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. For a long time in history, people of some European countries believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (69 W)學(xué)生可以達(dá)到的水平（內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)）：1. People’s attitude towards dirt have been changing with the time.2. In history, dirt was thought to protected people from getting ill.3. Since the 18th century, cleaning away dirt is good to keeping healthy.4. Nowadays, exposure to some dirt can build up a strong immune system語言酌情Translation (第 1 句 3 分；其余每句 4 分，共 15 分)1. Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw (that) the suspect //mit the crime?2. There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3. People could/ can hardly imagine // how a decent government official like him // can/ should be reducedto// a prisoner overnight4．The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.