小學英語基礎(chǔ)知識匯總-資料下載頁
2025-04-04 00:29本頁面
【正文】 。He/She/It+動詞+s或（es）問句：Do/Does(he, she, it)+動詞原形（do）…？Be+主語……？Yes,主語+do/does./No,主語+don’t/doesn’t答語： I am.I’m not. Yes,he/she/it is.No,he/she/it isn’t we/you/they are.we/you/they aren’t.例如：I always go to school by bike. She often gets up at five thirsty.We play basketball on the playground. Does he go to school on foot every day? No, he doesn’t.2.現(xiàn)在進行時：表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。常與這些詞搭配：now, look, listen或根據(jù)上下文做題?，F(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成：①Iam肯定句：②He/She/Itis+動詞+ing③We/They/Youare否定句在be動詞后面加not，問句把be動詞提前。例如：He is playing basketball now. They aren’t singing a song. What are they doing now?3.過去進行時：表示在過去的某一時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。過去進行時的構(gòu)成：①Iwas肯定句：②He/She/It+動詞+ing③We/They/Youwere否定句在be動詞后加not，問句把be動詞提前。例如：He was walking at 6 yesterday morning.I was not walking at 6 yesterday morning. I was running.4.一般過去時：表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的事，存在的狀態(tài)或過去發(fā)生地動作。常用的時間狀語有：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening/,evening, last week/morning/Sunday/month/year/…,in 2006一般過去時沒有單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分。一般過去時的構(gòu)成：肯定句：（主語）I/we/you/she/he/it/they+動詞過去式否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形（do）問句：Did+主語+動詞原形（do）？例如：I walked in the street yesterday. He didn’t go to school.Tom had a big dinner last week. She ate an ice cream yesterday.Did she send s to your sister last night? No, she didn’t.5.一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常用的時間狀語：next week/month/year/Sunday…,tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening…一般將來時的構(gòu)成：肯定句：①（主語）I/we/you/she/he/it. They +will/shall+動詞原形。 ②be going to+動詞原形否定句：主語+will not(won’t)+動詞原形（do） 主語+be not+ going to+動詞原形問句： Will+主語+going to+動詞原形（do）…? Be+主語+going to+動詞原形？例如：Pat will go to Shenzhen next week.注：如果句中含有will, shall, should, would, can, could, may, mast等情態(tài)動詞，其后面的動詞一律接動詞第八章 日常交際用語日常交際用語主要有以下幾種：1.打電話：（Making telephone calls）1)Hello！3678921 Hello! This is Tom.2)Hello! May/Can I speak to……?Is that……speaking?/This is ……speaking. I am afraid he is out./Hold on, please. I’ll get him./May I take a message for him?2.看病：（seeing the doctor）1)What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?/What’s your trouble?2)I have got a bad cold./I have a headache./I have got a pain here./I feel bad/terrible.3.購物：（shopping）1)What can I do for you?/Can I help you?/May I help you？2)I’d like……3)How much is it?/How much does it cost?4)How much/How many……do you want?5)What size/colour do you like?6)I’ll take/have it. Here is the money.4.問路及應(yīng)答：（Asking the way and responses）1)Excuse me, where is the……?/Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to……?Excuse me. Can you tell me how can I get to……?2)Go aright down this street/road. Go along the road. Turn left/right at the first/second crossing. It’s far from there. You can take the bus. It’s beside/near/between……3)I am sorry. I don’t know. I am new here. You can ask the policeman.5.談?wù)撎鞖猓?)What is the weather like today?/What was the weather like yesterday in Shenzhen?2)It’s cold/hot/rainy. It was cool/wet/dry. It’s raining/snowing.6.就餐：（Taking meals）1)What would you like? What would you like to eat/drink? Would you like something to eat/drink? What do you want to eat/drink?2)I’d like a glass of juice./I’d like some dumplings.3)Help yourself to some……4)Would you like some more……?5)No, thank you.7.致謝、道歉及應(yīng)答：1)Thank you./Thanks a lot./Many thanks.2)You are wele./Not at all./That’s all right./It’s my pleasure./That’s OK.3)Excuse me./Sorry./I’m sorry.
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