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Maple trees turn red in autumn. 楓葉在秋天變紅了。 It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fine. 今天早上是陰天,幸好已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)晴了。⑤.go,“變成(某種壞的狀態(tài))”,go之后常接的adj有:bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry, mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey. The telephone has gone dead. 電話不通了。 The material has gone a funny colour. 這料子的顏色變得奇怪了。⑥.bee“變成,成為(好壞均可的情況)”I became interested in drawing. 我開始對(duì)素描感興趣了。 He became angry with me. 他對(duì)我生氣了。 They became good friends. 他們成了好朋友。⑦.e,“變成為(已知的狀態(tài)),證實(shí)為”,后常接形容詞或前綴un的過去分詞作表語,表示狀態(tài)或情況的變化。 His wish to bee a pilot has e true. 他想當(dāng)飛行員的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 If you look into the matter, everything will e clear. 如果你調(diào)查一下這事,一切都會(huì)清楚。3)基本句型三主+謂+賓:此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是:謂語動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義,都是主語產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作, 1. He │enjoys│English 他喜歡英語2. He │said│Good morning. 他說:“早上好!”4)基本句型四:主+謂+間賓+直賓:此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn):謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整 的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者,另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。 能用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞有限。這種句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換另一個(gè)帶有介詞的句型1. She│cooked│her husband │a delicious meal. = She cooked a delicious her husband2. He │brought │you │a dictionary. = He brought a dictionary for you. 他給你帶來了一本字典。3. I│showed│him │my pictures. = I showed my pictures to him. 我給他看我的照片。4. I gave him a book.= I gave a book to him.5. I│told│him │that the bus was late. 我告訴他汽車晚點(diǎn)了。5)基本句型五主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ):此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是:動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語,才能使意思完整。能用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞有限。 1. They │appointed │him │manager. 他們?nèi)蚊?dāng)經(jīng)理。2. They │painted │the door│green. 他們把門漆成綠色。3. This │set │them│thinking. 這使得他們要細(xì)想一想。4. They │found │the house │deserted. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子無人居住。6. We │saw │him │out. 我們送他出去特殊的句型結(jié)構(gòu):there be句型基本結(jié)構(gòu):There be +主語+地點(diǎn)(時(shí)間)狀語。there be表示“存在;有”,there be句型也叫存在句,指某人或某物存在于某個(gè)位置。There is a pear on the table.There are many pears in the basket.第三節(jié) 時(shí)態(tài)英語的時(shí)態(tài)是靠動(dòng)詞的變化的時(shí)間狀語來表達(dá)的。共有16 種,常見的有9種,即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語+動(dòng)詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)一般過去時(shí):主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般將來時(shí):主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形過去將來時(shí):主語+should/would+動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):主語+(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞過去進(jìn)行時(shí):主語+(was,were)+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):主語+have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):主語+have/has+過去分詞過去完成時(shí):主語+had+過去分詞