初中英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)、語法大全-資料下載頁
2025-04-03 23:49本頁面
【正文】 brother. Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma. Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? ⑩ 問東西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case. What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers. （11）問姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen. What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben. What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith. 12 問哪一個(gè) Which do you like? I like one in the box. 13 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f. 14 問價(jià)格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars. 15 問電話號(hào)碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 5768349. 16 問謂語(動(dòng)作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV. 17 問職業(yè)(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher. What’s your father? He’s a doctor. 三、時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它有： Be 動(dòng)詞：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano. 行為動(dòng)詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes. Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)詞在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be ving sth + 其它。They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.A）名詞的數(shù) 我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下： 一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：babybabies, familyfamilies, dutyduties, edyedies, documentarydocumentaries, storystories 2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：daydays, boyboys, toytoys, keykeys, ways 四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯 五）以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knifeknives, wifewives, halfhalves, shelfshelves, leafleaves, yourselfyourselves 六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員 九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如：action movieaction movies, pen palpen pals。 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：man doctormen doctors, woman teacherwomen teachers 十）有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞 十一） 單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二） 特殊形式的有：childchildren, manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, mousemice, policemanpolicemen, EnglishmanEnglishmen B）名詞的格 當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí)，我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下： 一）單數(shù)在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：Teachers’ Day教師節(jié), classmates’。 Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié) 三）由and并列的名詞所有時(shí)，如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí)，只加最后一個(gè)’s，I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball. Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
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