中考英語語法總結(jié)精選組圖-資料下載頁
2025-10-13 20:37本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】名詞只變數(shù)，不分主賓格。人和動(dòng)物類，可變所有格。撇(’)后加s，相當(dāng)漢語“的”。單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)式，加上“s”統(tǒng)言之。發(fā)音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]，或是輔音加“o”時(shí)。“y”前字母是輔音，一律變“y”為“ie”；少數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則，特別情況靠硬記。年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用“on”，上午下午又是“in”。午夜黃昏用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。at也在時(shí)分前，說“差”用to，主、謂、賓、表同漢語，定語有同也有異。狀語位置更特殊，不能全和漢語比。詞類功能掌握了，造句之時(shí)好運(yùn)用。介詞加賓語，才能有實(shí)意。在旁邊的是beside，靠近的為by。have和be提句首，其它助詞Do開頭。時(shí)間、人稱由do變，動(dòng)詞只把原形留。否定詞語加not，放在be和have后。謂語若是助詞多，not緊跟第一個(gè)。四四共有十六種，看來復(fù)雜掌握易；種程度，實(shí)屬非常罕見。to加原形不定式，詞組可做名、副、形。告或警告，也可發(fā)出命令等。原形；否定式一律在動(dòng)詞前面加don’t。
【正文】 嘆句一般修飾名詞，而how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。 十、賓語從句用法 【速記口訣】 賓語從句須注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。 一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。 陳述句子用 that；一般疑問是否 (if， whether)替；特殊問句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。 二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。 三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。 【妙語詮釋】 賓語從句應(yīng)注意三點(diǎn)： ① 引導(dǎo)詞，陳述句一 般由 that 引導(dǎo)，這時(shí)的 that 可以省略；一般疑問句則由if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)；而特殊疑問句則由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。 ②時(shí)態(tài)，主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)；但如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)所表示時(shí)間一般往前移一個(gè)時(shí)間段。 ③ 語序，賓語從句永遠(yuǎn)要用陳述句順序。 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 3. —Do you know how many ______ a horse has and how many _____ a bee has? —Of course I know. A. teeth。 feet B. tooth。 foot C. foot。 teeth D. teeth。 foot 4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________. A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I 7. English ________ in many countries, but Chinese _______ their own language. A. is spoken。 speaks B. speaks。 is spoken C. is spoken。 speak D. is spoken。 is spoken 8. The young man was often seen _______ by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. drawing D. drew 9. —So hot in the classroom. Would you mind ______ the window? —OK, I’ll do it right now. A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening 10. —_______ weather! It’s raining! —Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today. A. What bad B. What a bad C. How bad D. How a bad Keys： 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10.
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