【正文】 rain, ∧ (and) they had to stop the match. (如果中間用分號可不用連詞)It was late, ∧ (so) we went home.You like sports, ∧ (while) I’d rather read.He looked for the key, ∧ (but) didn’t find it.高考英語短文改錯規(guī)律分析：錯詞考點來源：52求學網發(fā)布時間：20140927我要評論進入社區(qū)參與討論窗體頂端窗體底端一、虛詞選擇錯誤① 介詞或副詞選擇錯誤：這種情況極為復雜，各種情況都有可能。這里只提供幾組作為參考：before / ago, among / between, after / in, below / under, on / above / over, across / through, except / besides, with / in(用), to / for (對于), like / as 等。② 連詞選擇錯誤或連詞與介詞混淆。如：because / for(since, as), if / whether, if / unless, so as / so that, hardly … when / no sooner… than, while / when, till / until等。③ 感嘆句用詞選擇錯誤：how / what。④ 冠詞選擇錯誤：a / an, a (an) / the。二、實詞詞形錯誤① 名詞詞形錯誤：名詞的單復數形式，特別注意不規(guī)則名詞的復數形式。名詞的所有格，特別注意不規(guī)則復數名詞的所有格，如：the children’s。名詞所有格的絕對形式。如：My son is older than my elder brother’s.② 動詞詞形錯誤：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式、過去分詞形式錯誤，特別注意幾組易于混淆的詞，如：lie(躺) / lie(說謊) / lay。hang(掛) / hang(絞死)。find / found(建立)。fall / fell(砍倒)。bear(忍受) / bear(生育)等的過去式與過去分詞。非謂語動詞用法的選擇，特別是充當狀語、表語、定語或賓語補足語時是用過去分詞還是現在分詞(取決于主語、名詞中心詞與賓語的關系)。在 to 后是用不定式還是動名詞(取決于to是介詞還是小品詞)。以及在并列結構中后面動詞的形式，必須與第 1 個動詞保持一致。謂語動詞時態(tài)形式的選擇，是現在時還是過去時還是其他時態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞和 will(would), shall (should) 等助動詞后面的動詞形式的選擇(只能用原形)。③ 形容詞與副詞詞形錯誤：是用原級、比較級還是最高級，是加 more, most 還是加 er, est 構成比較級和最高級。④ 詞性選擇錯誤：不同的詞性充當不同的句子成分，要注意實詞的詞性是否適合其功能，不符合則應換用適當的派生詞。其中特別要注意：連系動詞后常用形容詞充當表語，而不用副詞。如：He feels cold. 作狀語用副詞，而不用形容詞。如：He works well.(from )三、同義詞、近義詞、形似詞選擇錯誤。這里舉一些常見的例子：accept / receive, alive, living / lively, allow / let, alone / lonely, aloud / loudly, already / yet / still, also / too / either, number / amount / quantity, answer / reply, asleep / sleepy / sleeping, bring / take / fetch / carry, clothes / clothing, deep / deeply, cost / spend / take / pay, hard / hardly, high / highly, job / work, late / lately, lend / borrow, raise / rise, say / speak / tell / talk, sit / seat, sound / noise / voice高考英語短文改錯規(guī)律分析：并列連詞來源：52求學網發(fā)布時間：20140927我要評論進入社區(qū)參與討論窗體頂端窗體底端(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (and 改為 but，因此處語意轉折) (全國卷)(2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and，表示并列關系) (全國卷)(3) It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. (but 改為 and / so，此處表因果關系，并非轉折關系) (北京春季卷)(4) She was smiling but nodding at me. (but 改為 and，因此處并無轉折之意) (全國卷)(5) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and 改為 or，a visitor 和 a guest 應是選擇關系，意思是“好像我的父母親把我當作一個來訪者或一個客人”)(6) The food was expensive and the service was good. (and 改為 but，此處意義發(fā)生轉折) (全國卷)(7) I’m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several games. (so 改為 and，表并列關系) (安徽春季卷)(8) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(but 改為and，此處表示并列，而不是轉折) (江蘇卷)(9) So once you’ve started collecting seriously, you… (So 改為 But，因為前后是轉折關系) (年浙江卷)(10) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. (去掉but，因前面已有引導讓步狀語從句的連詞 as(=though 雖然)，千萬不要受漢語句式“雖然……但是……”的影響，而重復用連詞) (福建卷)(11) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(but 改為and，因為 teach / play 與 watch 是并列關系，而不是轉折關系) (湖北卷)高考英語短文改錯規(guī)律分析：從句來源：52求學網發(fā)布時間：20140927我要評論進入社區(qū)參與討論窗體頂端窗體底端(1) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that，因此處的 in the last five years 為時間狀語，其后無需用that) (全國卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(I 前加 as，因為 as soon as 為引導時間狀語從句的引導詞)(全國卷)(3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (since 改為 when / if / whenever。從句意上看此處用 since 講不通，改為 if / when / whenever 均可) (全國卷)(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改為 where，where 在此引導定語從句) (全國卷)(5) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places 在此為地點狀語) (全國卷)(6) …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (that 改為 which，因介詞后要用 which 來引導定語從句) (全國卷)(7) …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改為 if，表示“如果”時，不能用 whether) (全國卷)(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或將 when 改為 that，因這里的定語從句中謂語動詞(spent)缺賓語，故只能用關系代詞 that或將其省略) (全國卷)(9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改為 which，因此處要填關系代詞作主語) (全國卷)(10) …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. (that 改為 whether，whether 與 or not 搭配，表示“是否”) (全國卷)(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改為 that，so…that…為固定句式，其中的 that 引導結果狀語從句) (全國卷)(12) In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why，why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷)(13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find. (where 改為that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 為修飾 place 的定語從句，其前用關系代詞，也可省略) (北京春季卷)(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when，時間狀語從句缺少連詞引導) (全國卷)(15) Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. (that 改為 why，why 引導賓語從句，表示原因) (年全國卷)