【導(dǎo)讀】NMET短文改錯的命題特點。i.考察英語的屈折附加成分(以表現(xiàn)英語。學(xué)科的顯著特點)。ii.學(xué)生受本族語影響容易犯的錯誤。iii.估計考生可能出現(xiàn)的錯誤。屈折變化等,而漢語則無這種變化。

　　

【正文】 詞的考查。由于漢語中沒有和英語冠詞相對應(yīng)的詞語 , 這一特性使考生在使用英語冠詞方面缺乏良好的意識和習(xí)慣。此點應(yīng)予留意。 ? (You) ? feel fortable ∧ , and have him or her help you. ? with 點評 : i. 因其前有 `that you feel fortable‘ 容易使考生產(chǎn)生 `(so) that you (may) feel fortable‘ ? 的理解。此題命題十分精彩。 ? ii. 關(guān)系代詞 `that39。引出的定語從句應(yīng)是不完整的句子 。 在 `you feel fortable39。之后加用介詞`with39。形成正確的定語從句。 ? B │Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 1. √ │ │[sisters]. │ 【 點評 】 多年來 NMET短文改錯一般考慮在文章首行的后半部命題 , 如 NMET20NMET9 NMET98等都是這樣 , 而NMET2020短文改錯命題在文章的首行第一次出現(xiàn) 正確句答案 , 這可能考慮到首行的后半部內(nèi)容 have neither brothers nor 所具備的命題單元 have →had( 時態(tài)命題 )。brothers →brother( 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 命題 )。 neither...nor →neither...or( 并列連詞命題 )與文章的第 79題 did → do( 時態(tài) )。 第 81題subject →subjects( 名詞復(fù)數(shù) )。 第 84題 and → or( 并列連詞 )命題角度或內(nèi)容重疊有關(guān)。 NMET2020短文改錯在 文章的首行第一次出現(xiàn)正確句答案這一現(xiàn)象 , 可能并不具備典型性。 │[I have neither brothers nor] │ │sisters in [any] other words, I am an only child. My parents2. [] │ │[love me dearly of course...] │ 【 解 】 `in other words39。意思為 `換句話說 39。 【 點評 】 該題涉及到冗言式的錯誤類型。對 NMET英語科說明中 405條短語的準確記憶是 解此類題的關(guān)鍵。 │[My parents] │ │love me dearly of course and will do all they can /\ make sure 3. to │ │[that I get a good education.] │ 【 點評 】 NMET短文改錯重視對動詞不定式的考查 , 如 : 例 1 [The World Health Organization and other anizations] are working [] improve health all over the world. to 例 2 [If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you, and if you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will] write to you, and let you [to] know when the book you [] [want has been returned and is ready for you to pick up.] │[... and will do all they can to make sure] │ │that I get a good education. They [did] not want me to do 4. do │ │[any work at home...] │ 【 點評 】 NMET短文改錯重視對動詞時態(tài)的屈折變化的考查 , 如 : 例 1 We were driving along a narrow road when the car [stop] working. stopped 例 2 Bill [is] standing at the side of the car, was [talking to two men who were helping him to repair it.] │[They do not want me to do] │ │any work at [family]。 they want me to devote all my time to 5. home │ │[my studies so that I39。ll get good marks...] │ 【 解 】 i. at home。 in one39。s family ii. NMET2020短文改錯涉及到短語的命題還有 in other wordsthe same。 │[they want me to devote all my time to] │ │my studies so that I39。ll get good marks in all my [subject]. We 6. subjects │ 【 點評 】 該題涉及到對名詞單復(fù)數(shù)判斷的考查 , 此考點是該題型最常見到的命題現(xiàn)象。 有關(guān)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的屈折變化的考查歸類如下 : 例 1 Different people speak different [language], ... languages 例 2 We have been to Europe many [time]. times │[We] │ │may be one family and live under [a] same roof, but we do 7. the │ │[not seem to get much time to talk together.] │ 【 解 】 `same39。一定要和定冠詞`the39。搭配使用。 【 點評 】 NMET短文改錯重視對冠詞的考查。由于漢語中沒有和英語冠詞相對應(yīng)的詞語 , 這一特性使考生在使用英語冠詞方面缺乏良好的意識和習(xí)慣。 例 1 One does not need to understand the language of [] other. the 例 2 Some people read [the] books or watch television [] [while others have sports.] │[but we do] │ │not seem to get much time to talk [about] together. It looks 8. [] │ │[as if my parents treat me...] │ 【 點評 】 NMET短文改錯重視對冗言錯誤的考查。本屆試題就兩次考到這一現(xiàn)象。 例 1 [As a result, people in the modern world] generally live much [more] longer than people in the past. [] 例 2 Most people can quickly get [for] help from a doctor or [go to a hospital if they are ill.] [] │[It looks] │ │as if my parents treat me as a visitor [and] a guest. Do they 9. or │ │[really understand their own daughter?] │ 【 解 】 `A or B39。二者擇其一 , 而并非兩者都是。 【 點評 】 NMET短文改錯重視對包括連詞在內(nèi)的邏輯關(guān)系的考查 , 內(nèi)容有 : and but。 and or。 肯定 否定 。 go e 等的相互變化 , 造成對于 整個句意的邏輯關(guān)系的影響。 例 1 A football player from Japan can [not] play with [] [a player from England.] 例 2 [The new person on the job feels better after] he [and] she has played tennis with other or [people in the office. ] │[Do they] │