【正文】 前一項(xiàng)一致；而用not only…but also…連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與后一項(xiàng)一致（就近原則）。如：Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.不僅你，而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好。as well as還可用來表示同級(jí)比較，意思是“和……一樣好”。如：He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他彈得和你一樣好。6. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons.基蒂正忙于上她的舞蹈課。[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥] be busy with sth忙于某事。如：He is busy with his work day and night他日夜忙于他的工作。be busy (in) doing 。如：Millie is busy (in) writing an .米莉正忙于寫一封電子郵件。三、重點(diǎn)語法1．使用enough to“be+形容詞+enough+to do sth”意為“足夠……做某事”，常用來描述某人的一種個(gè)性或能力。注意其中的形容詞用原級(jí)。如：Tom is strong enough to carry the stone.湯姆足夠強(qiáng)壯，能搬得動(dòng)這塊石頭。He was careful enough to check up every detail.他足夠細(xì)心，把每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都核對(duì)過了。I39。m old enough to have the freedom to do what I like.我已經(jīng)足夠大了，有自由去做我喜歡做的事了。2．使用too…to我們可以使用“be+too+形容詞+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)一個(gè)否定的結(jié)果。其中的形容詞要用原級(jí)。如：You are too fat to jump high.你太胖了，跳不高。The girl was too frightened to move at that time那個(gè)時(shí)候這個(gè)女孩因太害怕而動(dòng)不了了。He was too late to catch the early bus this morning.今天旱晨他太遲了，沒趕上早班車。注意上述兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：“be+too+形容詞+to do sth．”結(jié)構(gòu)常?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“be not+（對(duì)應(yīng)反義）形容詞+ enough+to do sth”。如：His sister is too young to look after herself.＝His sister isn39。t old enough to look after herself.他妹妹太小了，還不能照顧自己。He is too weak to carry this box＝He isn39。t strong enough to carry this box他太虛弱了以至于搬不動(dòng)這只箱子?！究键c(diǎn)精練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Millie was just going to tell the truth when Tom _______ her. A cut B．cut in C. cut in on D. cut into( )2. Why do you keep the door_______ ? A close B closed C closing D. closes( )3. Can I go along with you? I won39。t get_______. A．by the way B on the way C．in the way D to the way( )4. (2014．黃石)The summer holidays are ing, so the twins as well as Jack_______ to Hong Kong for vacation． A．is going B are going C．goes D. go( )5. His father is busy_______ some important work. A．to B on C．a(chǎn)t D．with二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Millie_______ (shake) my hand and turned away.2. He looked downward to avoid_______ (look) at my eyes.3. Mother is busy_______ (make) cookies for the piic.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．(2014．淮安)這只猴子足夠聰明，用毛毯把火撲滅了。The monkey was_______ to _______ the fire with a blanket.2．你必須排隊(duì)等候。You must stand in line and_______.3．直到我從后面叫她，她才發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。She didn39。t find me______________.參考答案一、1—5 CBCBD二、1. shook 2. looking 3. making三、1. clever/smart enough。 put out 2. wait for your turn 3. till/until I called her from behind8B Unit6【考點(diǎn)精講】一、核心詞匯1．train vi．a(chǎn)mp。 vt．[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥] train意為“接受訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練”，用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指促使某人學(xué)得知識(shí)或技能，以便能夠從事某種職業(yè)或進(jìn)行某種工作。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，接名詞、代詞作賓語。如：If you train hard, you39。ll be a good football player.如果你刻苦訓(xùn)練，你將會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。The policeman is training the dog.那位警察正在訓(xùn)練那只狗。train s39。o.／sth to do sth訓(xùn)練某人／某物做某事，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為sb.／sth be trained to do sth。如：The mother is training her daughter to wash the dog.這位母親正在培訓(xùn)她的女兒給狗洗澡。These dogs are trained to sniff out drugs.這些狗被訓(xùn)練用來緝毒。train常與介詞for連用，意為“為……而訓(xùn)練”。He is training for the minister.他正在接受培訓(xùn)，準(zhǔn)備做牧師。train用作名詞時(shí)，意為“火車”。如：They will go to Nanjing by train他們將坐火車去南京。2．elderly adj.[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥] elderly，old，aged都可意為“年老的，年邁的”。其區(qū)別是：old指年事已高，接近生命的終點(diǎn)，沒有感情色彩；elderly指已過中年，意為“較老的，接近老年的”，語氣較委婉，常有尊敬和威嚴(yán)的意味；aged指“年邁的”，含有“體弱多病、老態(tài)龍鐘”的意味。如：She was an elderly woman, perhaps sixty years old.她是個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的女人，可能有60歲了。An aged woman sat mumbling by the fire.一位年邁的婦女坐在爐火旁，口中念念有詞。3．similar adj.[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥] similar作形容詞，意為“同樣的，類似的”。be similar to與……相似。如：Their school uniforms are similar to ours.他們的校服和我們的相似。4．a(chǎn)chieve vt．[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥] achieve意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到”，一般只用作及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語可以是“實(shí)現(xiàn)”的目標(biāo)、目的等，也可以是“取得”的勝利、成功、名譽(yù)、地位等。如：Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their 。She achieved no success.她沒有獲得成功。因?yàn)閍chieve 般與令人愉快的事，如：成功、成就等連用，所以不要受漢語的影響濫用此詞表示一般意義的“達(dá)到”。如：誤：He will achieve the age of 25 next month.他下個(gè)月就到25歲了。誤：The car achieved a speed of 150 mph.這輛車的車速達(dá)到了150英里每小時(shí)。二、核心句型1. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他們可以為無家可歸的人提供特別的地方暫住。[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥] provide sth for sb. ＝ provide sb. With sth為某人提供某物。如：provide food and shelter for them為他們提供食物和住所The local people like that Italian restaurant because it provides both delicious food and good service.當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g那家意大利餐館因?yàn)樗粌H提供美味的食物，而且服務(wù)也好。2. Over 40, 000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.4萬多人為2007年世界特奧會(huì)放棄了自己的空閑時(shí)間。[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥] give up (doing) sth放棄（做）某事。如：David Beckham decided to give up playing football forever because he is not energetic enough.大衛(wèi)貝克漢姆決定永遠(yuǎn)放棄踢足球因?yàn)樗麤]有足夠的精力了。當(dāng)賓語用代詞表示時(shí)，只能放在give和up之間。如：Jerry disliked his job so he gave it up.杰瑞不喜歡他的工作，所以他辭職了。3. It39。s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.能和這些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們緊密合作對(duì)我們來說很好。[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥] work closely with...和……緊密合作。如：We work closely with the career advisors in schools.我們與學(xué)校的就業(yè)顧問密切合作。 chat with them, help them practise and make sure they39。re safe.我和他們聊天、幫助他們訓(xùn)練并且確保他們的安全。[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥] make sure設(shè)法確保，務(wù)必；弄清楚。后面通常跟從句，而不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式或“賓語十不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Make sure that you will e here on time tomorrow.明天你務(wù)必按時(shí)來這兒。誤：Make sure you to e here on time tomorrow.make sure of…把……弄明白／清楚。如：You39。d better make sure of the time before you leave.你最好在出發(fā)之前查明時(shí)間。三、重點(diǎn)語法1．It is+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式我們常用“It is+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)對(duì)某事物的看法。在該句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為其后的動(dòng)詞不定式。如：It is necessary to learn English 。注意：該結(jié)構(gòu)也適用于動(dòng)詞take的句型。如：It took about ten minutes to walk to the railway station步行去火車站大約要花10分鐘。動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)也可以直接置于句首充當(dāng)句子的主語，但在現(xiàn)代英語中，多用it作形式主語替代。如：To clean the parks before National Day is important.在國(guó)慶節(jié)前清潔公園是很重要的。It39。s wise to take a map and a mobile phone.帶上地圖和手機(jī)是明智的。2．It is+形容詞+for+人或物+動(dòng)詞不定式我們可以用“It is+形容詞+for+人或物+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)對(duì)某人來說做某事的一個(gè)客觀態(tài)度。在該句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語就是for后面的人或物。for sb. to do sth通常被稱作動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：It is impossible for us to finish the work in an hour.對(duì)我們而言，在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。It is meaningful for us to join Oxfam Trailwalker.對(duì)我們來說，加入“樂施毅行者”是有意義的。3．It is+形容詞+of+人或物+動(dòng)詞不定式我們可以用“It is+形容詞+of+人或物+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)對(duì)某人的行為的看法。如：It39。s nice of you to br