【正文】 前一項一致；而用not only…but also…連接時，謂語動詞與后一項一致（就近原則）。如：Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.不僅你，而且你的妻子也對我很友好。as well as還可用來表示同級比較，意思是“和……一樣好”。如：He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他彈得和你一樣好。6. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons.基蒂正忙于上她的舞蹈課。[考點點撥] be busy with sth忙于某事。如：He is busy with his work day and night他日夜忙于他的工作。be busy (in) doing 。如：Millie is busy (in) writing an .米莉正忙于寫一封電子郵件。三、重點語法1．使用enough to“be+形容詞+enough+to do sth”意為“足夠……做某事”，常用來描述某人的一種個性或能力。注意其中的形容詞用原級。如：Tom is strong enough to carry the stone.湯姆足夠強壯，能搬得動這塊石頭。He was careful enough to check up every detail.他足夠細心，把每個細節(jié)都核對過了。I39。m old enough to have the freedom to do what I like.我已經(jīng)足夠大了，有自由去做我喜歡做的事了。2．使用too…to我們可以使用“be+too+形容詞+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達一個否定的結(jié)果。其中的形容詞要用原級。如：You are too fat to jump high.你太胖了，跳不高。The girl was too frightened to move at that time那個時候這個女孩因太害怕而動不了了。He was too late to catch the early bus this morning.今天旱晨他太遲了，沒趕上早班車。注意上述兩個結(jié)構(gòu)之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：“be+too+形容詞+to do sth．”結(jié)構(gòu)常常可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“be not+（對應反義）形容詞+ enough+to do sth”。如：His sister is too young to look after herself.＝His sister isn39。t old enough to look after herself.他妹妹太小了，還不能照顧自己。He is too weak to carry this box＝He isn39。t strong enough to carry this box他太虛弱了以至于搬不動這只箱子?！究键c精練】一、單項選擇( )1. Millie was just going to tell the truth when Tom _______ her. A cut B．cut in C. cut in on D. cut into( )2. Why do you keep the door_______ ? A close B closed C closing D. closes( )3. Can I go along with you? I won39。t get_______. A．by the way B on the way C．in the way D to the way( )4. (2014．黃石)The summer holidays are ing, so the twins as well as Jack_______ to Hong Kong for vacation． A．is going B are going C．goes D. go( )5. His father is busy_______ some important work. A．to B on C．a(chǎn)t D．with二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Millie_______ (shake) my hand and turned away.2. He looked downward to avoid_______ (look) at my eyes.3. Mother is busy_______ (make) cookies for the piic.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．(2014．淮安)這只猴子足夠聰明，用毛毯把火撲滅了。The monkey was_______ to _______ the fire with a blanket.2．你必須排隊等候。You must stand in line and_______.3．直到我從后面叫她，她才發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。She didn39。t find me______________.參考答案一、1—5 CBCBD二、1. shook 2. looking 3. making三、1. clever/smart enough。 put out 2. wait for your turn 3. till/until I called her from behind8B Unit6【考點精講】一、核心詞匯1．train vi．a(chǎn)mp。 vt．[考點點撥] train意為“接受訓練；培訓，訓練”，用作動詞時，指促使某人學得知識或技能，以便能夠從事某種職業(yè)或進行某種工作。用作及物動詞時，接名詞、代詞作賓語。如：If you train hard, you39。ll be a good football player.如果你刻苦訓練，你將會成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。The policeman is training the dog.那位警察正在訓練那只狗。train s39。o.／sth to do sth訓練某人／某物做某事，其中動詞不定式作賓語補足語。其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為sb.／sth be trained to do sth。如：The mother is training her daughter to wash the dog.這位母親正在培訓她的女兒給狗洗澡。These dogs are trained to sniff out drugs.這些狗被訓練用來緝毒。train常與介詞for連用，意為“為……而訓練”。He is training for the minister.他正在接受培訓，準備做牧師。train用作名詞時，意為“火車”。如：They will go to Nanjing by train他們將坐火車去南京。2．elderly adj.[考點點撥] elderly，old，aged都可意為“年老的，年邁的”。其區(qū)別是：old指年事已高，接近生命的終點，沒有感情色彩；elderly指已過中年，意為“較老的，接近老年的”，語氣較委婉，常有尊敬和威嚴的意味；aged指“年邁的”，含有“體弱多病、老態(tài)龍鐘”的意味。如：She was an elderly woman, perhaps sixty years old.她是個上了年紀的女人，可能有60歲了。An aged woman sat mumbling by the fire.一位年邁的婦女坐在爐火旁，口中念念有詞。3．similar adj.[考點點撥] similar作形容詞，意為“同樣的，類似的”。be similar to與……相似。如：Their school uniforms are similar to ours.他們的校服和我們的相似。4．a(chǎn)chieve vt．[考點點撥] achieve意為“實現(xiàn)，達到”，一般只用作及物動詞，其賓語可以是“實現(xiàn)”的目標、目的等，也可以是“取得”的勝利、成功、名譽、地位等。如：Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their 。She achieved no success.她沒有獲得成功。因為achieve 般與令人愉快的事，如：成功、成就等連用，所以不要受漢語的影響濫用此詞表示一般意義的“達到”。如：誤：He will achieve the age of 25 next month.他下個月就到25歲了。誤：The car achieved a speed of 150 mph.這輛車的車速達到了150英里每小時。二、核心句型1. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他們可以為無家可歸的人提供特別的地方暫住。[考點點撥] provide sth for sb. ＝ provide sb. With sth為某人提供某物。如：provide food and shelter for them為他們提供食物和住所The local people like that Italian restaurant because it provides both delicious food and good service.當?shù)厝讼矚g那家意大利餐館因為它不僅提供美味的食物，而且服務也好。2. Over 40, 000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.4萬多人為2007年世界特奧會放棄了自己的空閑時間。[考點點撥] give up (doing) sth放棄（做）某事。如：David Beckham decided to give up playing football forever because he is not energetic enough.大衛(wèi)貝克漢姆決定永遠放棄踢足球因為他沒有足夠的精力了。當賓語用代詞表示時，只能放在give和up之間。如：Jerry disliked his job so he gave it up.杰瑞不喜歡他的工作，所以他辭職了。3. It39。s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.能和這些特殊的運動員們緊密合作對我們來說很好。[考點點撥] work closely with...和……緊密合作。如：We work closely with the career advisors in schools.我們與學校的就業(yè)顧問密切合作。 chat with them, help them practise and make sure they39。re safe.我和他們聊天、幫助他們訓練并且確保他們的安全。[考點點撥] make sure設(shè)法確保，務必；弄清楚。后面通常跟從句，而不能跟動詞不定式或“賓語十不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Make sure that you will e here on time tomorrow.明天你務必按時來這兒。誤：Make sure you to e here on time tomorrow.make sure of…把……弄明白／清楚。如：You39。d better make sure of the time before you leave.你最好在出發(fā)之前查明時間。三、重點語法1．It is+形容詞+動詞不定式我們常用“It is+形容詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達對某事物的看法。在該句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為其后的動詞不定式。如：It is necessary to learn English 。注意：該結(jié)構(gòu)也適用于動詞take的句型。如：It took about ten minutes to walk to the railway station步行去火車站大約要花10分鐘。動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)也可以直接置于句首充當句子的主語，但在現(xiàn)代英語中，多用it作形式主語替代。如：To clean the parks before National Day is important.在國慶節(jié)前清潔公園是很重要的。It39。s wise to take a map and a mobile phone.帶上地圖和手機是明智的。2．It is+形容詞+for+人或物+動詞不定式我們可以用“It is+形容詞+for+人或物+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達對某人來說做某事的一個客觀態(tài)度。在該句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語就是for后面的人或物。for sb. to do sth通常被稱作動詞不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：It is impossible for us to finish the work in an hour.對我們而言，在一小時內(nèi)完成這項工作是不可能的。It is meaningful for us to join Oxfam Trailwalker.對我們來說，加入“樂施毅行者”是有意義的。3．It is+形容詞+of+人或物+動詞不定式我們可以用“It is+形容詞+of+人或物+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達對某人的行為的看法。如：It39。s nice of you to br