【正文】 殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相當于一個名詞，在句子中可作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語、狀語、同位語等句子成分。如：We will continue (with) the payments for another year.我們這樣的報酬還要維持一年。如：What are we going to do with the problem?我們將怎樣處理這個問題呢？I have a huge pile of letters to deal with我有一大堆信件要處理。She is also reading a novel.她也在看小說。You，too，may have a try.＝ You may have a try too.你也可以試一試。如：Millie can39。常見的國家名稱和某國人的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：國家名稱 某國人單數(shù) 某國人復(fù)數(shù)Germany German GermansAmerica American AmericansAustralia Australian AustraliansCanada Canadian CanadiansFrance Frenchman FrenchmenFrenchwoman FrenchwomenEngland Englishman EnglishmenEnglishwoman EnglishwomenChina Chinese ChineseJapan Japanese Japanese法國人、英國人復(fù)數(shù)形式是將a改為e，而德國人復(fù)數(shù)形式并不是將a改為e，中國人、日本人單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。【考點精練】一、單項選擇( ) _______ a letter from my cousin Andy yesterday. A．get B．came C received D．a(chǎn)ccepted( )2. Could I have a day off tomorrow, sir? _______. A．Good idea! B．Why not! C. What for? D. That39。）2．連用的時間狀語不同現(xiàn)在完成時跟模糊的過去時間狀語連用或不用時間狀語；一般過去時通常跟具體的過去時間狀語連用。如：I have had my breakfast already.我已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。）She has been here for ten years.她已經(jīng)在這里十年了。）(2)現(xiàn)在完成時常用于以下情況：①表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，強調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Would you mind not doing…？用于客氣地請某人不要做某事。t. I39。如：Would you mind opening the window, Kate?凱特，你介意開一下窗戶嗎？注意該句型的答語：Of course not．當然不（介意）。[考點點撥] be famous for…因……而出名／著名。反義短語：at the foot of…在……腳下；at the bottom of…在……底部。如：This one should be at the top of your list.這一項應(yīng)該在你列表的頂端。后面跟某個地方或人，指的是搜索的客體的媒介。[考點點撥] search for尋找；搜索。如：international charities國際慈善機構(gòu)an international football match 一場國際足球比賽The Red Cross is a big international organization紅十字會是一個大型的國際組織。3．southern adj.[考點點撥] southern是形容詞，意為“南方的，南部的”。2．Asia n．[考點點撥] Asia是名詞，意為“亞洲”。t。s time for class.3．How dare you do_______（這樣）a thing?三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．我認為你在家自己教孩子并不明智。 joinhave/has been in或 have/has been a member of【考點精練】一、單項選擇( )1. (2014．揚州)Where is Mr Wang? He together with his students_______ Zhuyuwan Park A. has gone to B have gone to C. has been to D. have been to( )2. (2014．安徽)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture_______ he came to China A．before B．when C．until D．since( )3. (2014．涼山)She_______ her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon． A has left B has been away from C left D．went away( )4. The summer holiday is_______. We39。 catch a coldhave/has had a cold。 leavehave/has been away。但如果完成時句子中含有表示持續(xù)時間的時間狀語，則要用延續(xù)性動詞或相當于延續(xù)性動詞的動詞短語作謂語。如：I have had this bike for five years.我買這輛自行車有五年了。）(2) since意為“自從”，后可跟時間點或時間狀語從句，表示一段時間。如：I stayed there for two weeks.我在那里待了兩周。）“have been in+地點名詞”表示在某地待了多長時間，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用，表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。）Miss Brown has gone to Japan布朗小姐去日本了。如： Where is Tom? 湯姆在哪里？ He has gone to the 。如：For example，air is ，空氣是看不見的。如：They planted many flowers, such as roses,sunflowers，如玫瑰、向日葵等。such as后面不可以列出前面所提過的所有東西。He lost his watch on his way to school this morning.今天早晨他在去學校的路上丟了手表。其中the也可以換用形容詞性物主代詞。John is in a hurry to catch his train約翰急著趕火車。The car was at high speed when the accident happened.事故發(fā)生時那輛小汽車正處于高速運行的狀態(tài)。I don39。t think/believe+肯定句”的句式。ll be a holiday for me.我想這對我來說不會是個假期了。如：I saw a couple of men get out我看見有兩個男人出去了。如：so clever a boy如此聰明的一個男孩so+adj.／adv.。如：They are such kind 。2．such det.amp。s new book about his stories with his son_______ (e) out. Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now?2. Yancheng is in the_______ (north) part of Jiangsu.3. (2014．鎮(zhèn)江)Li Jianrou was_______ (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.4. It is necessary for us_______ (listen) carefully in class.【參考答案】一、1—5 ACCDB二. 1. past . 2. present 3. pollution三. 1. has e 2. northern 3. interviewed 4. to listen8B Unit2【考點精講】一、核心詞匯1．fantastic adj.[考點點撥]意為“極好的，美妙的”。 walk B take。2．具體的幾組時間短語辨析ago用于一般過去時（用瞬間動詞）；since．．．a(chǎn)go用于現(xiàn)在完成時；in the past用于一般過去時；in the past few years用于現(xiàn)在完成時；just now(置于句末)用于一般過去時；just(置于句中)用于現(xiàn)在完成時。for表示一段時間，后接時間段．；since表示“自從”，后接時間點。如：Have you ever been to Hong Kong?你曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎？I haven39。如：It is important for us to master a foreign language.掌握一門外語對我們來說很重要。s good to see the amazing changes in the town.不管怎樣，看到小鎮(zhèn)這些令人吃驚的變化還是很好的。[考點點撥] marry ／娶某人；get married結(jié)婚（動作）；be married to （狀態(tài)）；getmarried to so. 與某人結(jié)婚（動作）。Stamps are used to post letters.＝ Stamps are used for posting letters.郵票是用來寄信的。t returned it to me.誤：He borrowed my mobile phone and hasn39。return to someplace回到某處；return sth to sb. ＝give sth．back to 。 vt．[考點點撥] interview作名詞，意為“采訪，會見”，還可作動詞，意為“采訪，面試”；interviewer作名詞，意為“采訪者，面試官”。4．pollution n．[考點點撥] 常見短語：air pollution空氣污染；noise pollution噪音污染；light pollution光污染。 westwestern。At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其還可作形 容詞，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名詞，還可表示“禮物”，a birthday present 份生日禮物。牛津初中英語8B unit1—unit8 知識點歸納8B Unit1【考點精講】一、核心詞匯1．past n．[考點點撥] past作名詞，意為“過去”，其還可作介詞和形容詞，可用于如下情況：in the past（n．）在過去；half past(prep.)five 5點半；in the past(adj.)three years在過去的3年里。2．present n．[考點點撥]present作名詞，意為“現(xiàn)在，目前”。[考點點撥] 方位詞：northnorthern。如：in the north of China ＝ in the northern part of China在中國北部East China華東；North China華北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now bee a cultural centre.城北過去人口稀少，但現(xiàn)在成了文化中心。5．interview n．a(chǎn)mp。6．return v.[考點點撥] return作“返回”講時是不及物動詞，相當于e/get back: 作“歸還”講時是及物動詞，相當于giveback。正：He borrowed my mobile phone and hasn39。t play it very often now.我過去常打網(wǎng)球，但現(xiàn)在不常打了。ve lived in this area since then.當我1965年結(jié)婚時，我和妻子搬到兩個街區(qū)以外，從那以后一直住在這個地區(qū)。3. Anyway, it39。其中it是形式主語，無實際意義，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式to do sth。其中just，already用于肯定句；yet，ever，never常用于疑問句或否定句；still，recently可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句。常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。如：The children have been away from home since the new term began.(木用left)自從新學期開始，孩子們就已經(jīng)離開了家。m not hung