美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)ppt課件-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-02-22 00:04本頁(yè)面
【正文】 王在哪兒呢？朋友，我要告訴你，他在天上統(tǒng)治著，不像大不列顛皇家畜生那樣殘害人類。 …… 在北美法律就是國(guó)王。因?yàn)?，正如在專制政府中，?guó)王便是法律一樣，在自由國(guó)家中法律便應(yīng)該成為國(guó)王，而且不應(yīng)該有其它的作用。 …… 取消國(guó)王這一稱號(hào)，把它分散給有權(quán)享受這種稱號(hào)的人民。 ?北美 …… 提供了一個(gè)大舞臺(tái)，人類天性在其上自然地發(fā)展，很快就能收獲到最偉大的軍事、民政及文學(xué)成就 …… 二、國(guó)家的誕生： 當(dāng)啟蒙思想在傳播 潘恩大膽呼吁獨(dú)立，主張建立一個(gè)獨(dú)立自主的、能保障“人權(quán)和自由”的共和國(guó)；以天賦人權(quán)理論為武器，對(duì)英國(guó)的殖民統(tǒng)治進(jìn)行了深刻的批判。 《 常識(shí) 》 一問(wèn)世，立刻就被人搶購(gòu)一空，在短短的三個(gè)月內(nèi)，在人口不到 300萬(wàn)的北美殖民地上竟銷售 12萬(wàn)冊(cè)。 “訴諸武力的辦法是由英王選擇的，北美大陸已經(jīng)接受了這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)?！? ——托馬斯 潘恩的 《 常識(shí) 》 主權(quán)在民 天賦人權(quán) 人人生而平等 We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States。 that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Bri tain, is and ought to be totally dissolved。 and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. An d for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the Protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1