【正文】 people’s living standards/ quality. ?支持方主題句 1： Some argue that it is absolutely necessary to ______ because _they bring benefits_. ?支持方主題句 2： A number of individuals favor _____. ?支持方主題句 3： Those who are in favor of ____ claim that ____. ?支持方觀點(diǎn) 1： In their eyes, without _loving experience_, it is impossible for individuals to _bee mature in character_. ?支持方觀點(diǎn) 2： They also point out that _____ will bring great benefit/convenience to ____。 thus, they will have more opportunities/time/energy to ____. ?支持方觀點(diǎn) 3: What makes them convinced is that ____ is of great value/necessity /significance for them to _____. ?支持方觀點(diǎn) 4： In their opinion, _____ will definitely promote the development/efficiency of _____, which, otherwise, would be impossible. ?支持方觀點(diǎn) 5： They firmly believe that ____ will enable them to enrich their social/academic / professional experience and broaden their horizons. ?支持方觀點(diǎn) 6： Another evident advantage/ merit/ strength/ benefit is that ____ may afford/ offer /provide entertainment/ pleasure/ enjoyable life. ?Ⅱ 段：反方觀點(diǎn)（弊） (三句 =主題句 +反方觀點(diǎn) 1+反方觀點(diǎn) 2) ?主題句 1： Even so, others hold a different view that ____ carries some risks/doubts. ?主題句 2： Others, however, regard it differently. ?主題句 3：Advantageous/beneficial/rewarding/good/popular as it is, others have an opposite perspective. ?主題句 4： In spite of all these claims, others maintain that it is unnecessary to ____ ?反方觀點(diǎn) 1： _____ means a great amount of time, money and energy。 therefore, _____ may be afflicted . ?反方觀點(diǎn) 2： To some extent their opinion derives from the fact that ______ are/is already under considerable ___ burden, and ___ would only add to their pressure. ?反方觀點(diǎn) 3： In their eyes, ____ calls for/requires/necessities plenty of time, energy and money。 noheless, the result/quality is not as satisfactory as expected. ?反方觀點(diǎn) 4： In addition, what worries many parents/teachers is that some _____ may exert/generate/have negative influence on _____. For instance, some _____。 some _____。 some ______. ?pornographic/ violent ?Ⅲ 段：我的觀點(diǎn) 3句 ?我的觀點(diǎn) ?+理由 ?+展望未來(lái) ?我的觀點(diǎn) 1： In my opinion, the advantages of _____ will far outweigh its/their disadvantages. ?我的觀點(diǎn) 2： I, as well as many others, am convinced that _____ will do more good than harm. ?我的觀點(diǎn) 3： As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is necessary for us to ____. ?我的觀點(diǎn) 4：（折中型） Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments. However, what convinces me is that we should ____ firstly. Then, we are also expected to _______. ?理由句：寫(xiě)法同第一段和第二段 ?展望未來(lái)：同問(wèn)題解決型展望未來(lái)寫(xiě)法。 觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型實(shí)例 ?20226 ： Recreational activities ?1. 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)多種多樣 ?2. 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性 ?3. 作為大學(xué)生我的看法 Recreational Activities ?描述現(xiàn)象： ?Living in the era of information and technology, individuals are confronted with a variety of recreational activities. ?Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary for people to participate in these activities, because they bring convenience and benefits. ?In their eyes, without these activities, it is impossible for individuals to ease their working and studying pressure. ?Moreover, what makes them convinced is that enjoying recreational time is of great significance for them to make friends. 二段：反方觀點(diǎn) ?主題句： ?Beneficial as these activities are, others have an opposite perspective. ?反方原因 1： ?First, they argue that taking part in them means a great amount of time, money and energy。 therefore, their work may be afflicted . ?In addition, what worries many parents or teachers is that some games (gambling or puter games) may have negative influence on teenagers’ learning. 尾段：我的看法 ?（折中型） ?Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments. ?However, what convinces me is that we should attach more importance to our study or work firstly. Then, we are also expected to get relaxed through positive recreation. 展望未來(lái) ?Only by doing so, can we hope to witness the ideal scenes in which people enjoy their work and recreation time to the utmost. ?（ 213 words） 其他觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型作文 ?單一事物正反對(duì)比； ?Is a test of spoken English necessary? ?Traveling ?Automobiles 論說(shuō)文 ?段落層面： ? ? ? 應(yīng)用文和圖表作文 ?應(yīng)用文：近年考題分析 ?20226: Announcement ?20226: Poster ?20221: A Campaign Speech ?20226: A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction ?20221: a Letter in reply to a .. ?20226: an eyewitness account of a traffic accident ?20221: A letter to the University President about the canteen service on campus 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作思路 ?固定開(kāi)頭 ?中間按提綱要求寫(xiě) ?尾段感謝期待 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作：開(kāi)頭 ?讀者分為兩類(lèi)： ?a. 熟人 (acquaintance) ?b. 陌生人 (stranger) 應(yīng)用文首段：兩句 ?：首句自我介紹 ?I am Li Ming, a ___ who _____ . ?Eg: ?I am Li Ming, a sophomore from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Peking University. ?Eg: ?I am Li Ming, a customer who bought a pair of shoes in your store on March 8. ：首句 It is 句式 ?It is so great/pitiful to do / that … ?20221: ?It is so great to hear the news that you are applying for admission to my university, Peking University. ?Eg: 20226 ?It is so great that there will be several new members in our club, English Learning. ?It is so pitiful to hear the news that you are bitten by a dog. 應(yīng)用文首段 2句 ?2句：目的（通知、書(shū)信、海報(bào) … ） ?I am writing this letter for the purpose of … 應(yīng)用文尾段 ? ? a. 感謝 ?Many thanks to you for your favorable help. a. 期待 ?I, on behalf of ______, expect/hope that ________. ?I, as well as ___, am looking forward to +n/doing. 圖表作文寫(xiě)作思路 ?首段描述圖表 ?二段分析（現(xiàn)象、原因、危害等） ?尾段評(píng)論 （建議措施、展望未來(lái)） 寫(xiě)作時(shí)間安排 ?總計(jì)： 30分鐘 ?1. 審題 : 識(shí)別提綱功能 23分鐘 ?2. 以關(guān)鍵詞形式打草稿 34 分鐘 ?3. 正文寫(xiě)作 1820 分鐘 ?4. 檢查修正 23分鐘 ?謝謝大家！