【正文】 rents spare no efforts to do so. ?(214 words) 2．觀點對比型寫作思路 ?Ⅰ 段：現(xiàn)象描述（即引入主題） + 支持方觀點（利） ?Ⅱ 段：反方觀點（弊） ?Ⅲ 段：我的觀點 ?Ⅰ 段（ 4句）： ?1句：現(xiàn)象描述（即引入主題） ?+ 1句支持方觀點主題句 ?+ 2句原因 ?描述現(xiàn)象 1： Living in an era of _petition_, we are confronted with a variety of _pressures_. ?描述現(xiàn)象 2： Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that more and more _____ ?描述現(xiàn)象 3: In recent decades, ____ has/have gained great popularity among _____. ?現(xiàn)象描述 4： It can be noticed that many people – men and women, the old and the young – … ?現(xiàn)象描述 5： There has been much controversy over ____ in the past decades. ?現(xiàn)象描述 6： It is universally acknowledged that ______. ?現(xiàn)象描述 7： The past years /decades have seen /witnessed the huge/speedy advancement/ development of people’s living standards/ quality. ?支持方主題句 1： Some argue that it is absolutely necessary to ______ because _they bring benefits_. ?支持方主題句 2： A number of individuals favor _____. ?支持方主題句 3： Those who are in favor of ____ claim that ____. ?支持方觀點 1： In their eyes, without _loving experience_, it is impossible for individuals to _bee mature in character_. ?支持方觀點 2： They also point out that _____ will bring great benefit/convenience to ____。 ? 解析： ?本次四級考試的題目是四級考試中出現(xiàn)過多次的作文話題：英語學習。 ?Practice makes perfect. ?It is practice that makes perfect. ?Free admission brings convenience to thousands of visitors. ?? It is free admission that brings convenience to … ?a. 表否定的副詞或短語位于句首，主句半倒裝 (一般疑問句語序 ) ?I will never agree. ? ?Never will I agree. ? ? Hardly can I agree. ?Not only, not until, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, neither, in no case, on no account, by no means, ?2. Only +狀語 +半倒裝：用于作文結(jié)尾 ?When she is just by my side, I can feel the true happiness. ?2022年報考大學 ?Only through these measures/Only by doing so, can you hope to be enrolled by our university. ?Only by doing so can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which … enjoy their … to the utmost. 翻譯中的倒裝句： ?1. 大綱樣題： 2 ?Not only did he charge me too much, ?Not only did he overcharge me, ?Overestimate ?Overprice overvalue ?： 91 ?Not until he had finished the mission ?書到用時方恨少！ ?A friend in need is a friend indeed. ?When knowledge is in need, we can realize its significance. ?Only when knowledge is in need can we realize its significance. c. “as/though”倒裝 : ?Although ZYK is a girl, she is called Brother Zeng. ?Girl as/though ZYK is, she is called Brother Zeng. 欲抑先揚 /欲揚先抑 ?Although it is very popular, some individuals hold the opinion that the Gala should be canceled / stopped or replaced by other programs. ? ?Very popular as /though it is, … 10. Ving 狀語 ?I climbed the stairs. I took a suitcase. ? ? I climbed the stairs, taking a suitcase. ?Living in an era of information, we have access to a rich/wide variety of … ?規(guī)則 ： ?兩個動作同時發(fā)生，主語一致：將其中次要動作寫成 Ving形式 句式多變 1. 被動句 2. 名詞性從句 3. 定語從句 4. 含同位語的句式 5. It is 句式 be 句式 Which is the most difficult? 高分寫作 篇 VIP 段 句 詞 論說文 ?段落層面： ? ? ? 篇章層面 ?六種段落的排列組合 篇章寫作：四級寫作題材劃分 ?2022年 12月 2022年 12月 ?1. 議論文： 10次 ?2. 應用文： 2次 ?3. 圖表作文： 0次 議論文 ? ? ?3. 現(xiàn)象描述型 近年考題分析 ?近年考題分析 寫作原則 ? ? 開篇精彩 ?SG： You are so beautiful! I love you. ?MM: Gun! ?SG： May I have directions? ?MM: To where? ?SG: To your heart. ?MM: … 附錄：論說文三種文體寫作思路詳解 ?1. 問題解決型寫作思路 ?2．觀點對比型寫作思路 ?3．現(xiàn)象描述型寫作思路 ?Ⅰ 段 .提出問題 ?Ⅱ 段 .分析問題（原因 /危害） ?Ⅲ 段 .解決問題（建議措施） ?Ⅰ .提出問題段落 ?3句：引出問題 +具體描述 +總結(jié)問題 1）引出問題： ?☆ 首句 1. Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that kids’ lack of independence has bee a grave problem in many families. ?a grave problem? a mon/popular phenomenon/practice ?首句 2. There is no denying the fact that + 客觀事實（提綱 1） . ?首句 3. On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the presentday society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted. ?☆ 首句 4. Nowadays/In the presentday society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that children depend more on their parents than ever before. (比較級引出問題 ) 2）具體描述： ?二句 1：（事實描述） An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/ hard/ troublesome to _spell simple words correctly_. ?A growing number of ?積極： inexpensive/ convenient/ beneficial ?二句 2：（舉例描述 1） A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that . ?☆ （舉例描述 2） Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 兩個例子 . ?(舉例描述 3)： Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples：兩個例子 ?二句 3：（列舉描述） Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/reveal/illustrate this modernday scourge/problem/conundrum, but the following will suffice: _______. ?二句 4：（調(diào)查法描述：）According to a recent survey, a majority/% of people/ students /individuals /citizens /residents admit/reckon /acknowledge that ___ ?A minority of … 3）總結(jié)問題：承上 +啟下 ?三句 1：（承上）Thus/Therefore/Hence, （啟下）how to cultivate teenagers’ independence effectively has bee a matter of concern. ?☆ 三句 2：（承上） As a result/ Consequently/ Accordingly，（啟下）_____ requires/ necessitates/ calls for close attention of the whole society. ?三句 3: (承上 ) So, （啟下 1） due attention should be paid to _____/ （或） we should keep a weather eye on ____. Ⅱ .分析問題（原因 /危害） ?四句話： ?主題句 ?+原因 1/危害 1 ?+原因 2/危害 2 ?+原因總結(jié) /危害 ① 分析危害：主題句 ?主題句 1： Such _phenomenon_ are/is bound to (generate/engender/result in/ give rise to/ lead to) (severe/negative/serious) (consequences/effects/impacts) if we keep turning a blind eye.