(公開課課件)非謂語動(dòng)詞之分詞作狀語定稿精-資料下載頁
2025-01-19 07:03本頁面
【正文】 aving walked got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington. (2022新課標(biāo) Ⅱ 卷 ) ? A. caught B. to have caught ? C. to catch D. having caught ? 4. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.(2022天津 ) A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left ? 2. _____in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. (2022安徽卷 ) ? A. To found B. Founding ? C. Founded D. Having founded ? work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. （ 2022重慶卷） ? A. Having been asked B. To ask ? C. Having asked D. To be asked 四、語態(tài)：分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是 主動(dòng) 還是 被動(dòng) 關(guān)系。 ? 直接在 分詞前面 加 not ? 8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. (2022四川 ) ? A. Not knowing ? B. Knowing not ? C. Not known ? D. Known not 否定的表達(dá) 五 ? are some health problems that, when ____in time, can bee bigger ones later on. （ 2022浙江） ? A. not treated ? B. not being treated ? C. not to be treated ? D. not having been treated 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（ Independent Genitive） （一）： 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：名詞 (代詞 )+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞；名詞 (代詞 )+形容詞；名詞 (代詞 )+副詞；名詞 (代詞 )+不定式；名詞 (代詞 ) +介詞短語構(gòu)成。 （二） 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)： 1）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在。 2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。 3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，在句子中作 狀語 ，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、目的等。 send you 100 dollars， the rest ____in a year. (2022湖南卷 ) A Follow B followed C to follow D being followed party will be held in the garden, weather_____（ 2022高考全國(guó)卷） A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 請(qǐng)你歸納： 非謂語的邏輯主語和主句主語相同時(shí)可以省略；若不同，則應(yīng)有自己的主語，即用獨(dú)立主格形式。 獨(dú)立主格 5 1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. 2. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathed the mountain in golden light. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Knocking at the door before you enter my Not having bathing Seeing knock 單句改錯(cuò) Practice makes perfect
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