現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語詳解-資料下載頁
2025-08-15 22:52本頁面
【正文】 the station, he found the train was late. he he =Arriving at the station, he found the train was late. the teacher the students 從句和主句主語不一致，不宜改成現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 ? Option one: 過去分詞 分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞， 區(qū)別 : 分詞 時間 語態(tài) Doing 進行 主動 Done 完成 被動 ?分詞做狀語的基本原則： 分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致。分詞作狀語時必須和句中主語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系，否則不能用分詞作狀語 主謂關(guān)系用 doing, 動賓關(guān)系用 done ? 例： ? You should be careful when crossing the street. (you 與 cross 之間是主謂關(guān)系） ? Given enough time, he will do the job better. (he 與 give 之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用given) ? The teacher was wiping her tears, surrouned by the students who would go back home.(身邊圍著即將返回家的學(xué)生們， the teacher 和 surround 是動賓關(guān)系） ? 1. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons___for the day. (07重慶 25題） ? A. finishing B. finished ? C. had finished D. went finished ? 2. ____ for the breakdown of the school puter work, Alice was in low spirits. （ 06福建 33） ? A. Blaming B. Blamed ? C. To blame D. To be blamed 練習(xí) ? Option two:獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu) ?主句中主語與分詞無主、被動關(guān)系時，在分詞前加上主語。 ?句型： ? N/Pron. +Ving/Ved… , S+V ? S+V, N/Pron. +Ving/Ved… ? Time permitting, we’ll visit the Potala Palace tomorrow aftrenoon. ? It being fine, they went fishing. ? They came into the room, hands tied.
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