【正文】 nary can you understand the book.（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）3) 我認為沒必要提前訂票。I don39。t think it necessary to reserve tickets in advance.（形式賓語）其它要注意的是：動詞的時態(tài)、兼類詞（如once, contact, 等）、多義詞（如charge, apply, leave等）、詞的搭配等。這些都需要在平時的學習中積累。問題十一：如何翻譯漢語成語？漢語成語的翻譯既要達意，又要讓人看得懂。相當一部分成語有可對應(yīng)的英語單詞，有些成語可以用英語中的固定短語來翻譯，還有一些必須用句子來翻譯。當然有些成語必須意譯。用英語單詞翻譯的成語：三心二意 / 心不在焉：absentminded 大相徑庭 / 迥然不同：be totally different不折不扣：extremely, pletely 粗心大意：careless / carelessness不計其數(shù)：countless 引人人勝：attractive用短語來翻譯的成語：煥然一新：take on a new look 置之不理：take no notice of固執(zhí)己見：stubbornly stick to one39。s own opinion 不屑一顧：throw all caution to the winds忍無可忍：can no longer put up with 躡手躡腳：on tiptoe不得而知：remain unknown因人而異：depend on the individual / vary from person to person一箭之遙：within a stone39。s throw 別無選擇：have no choice but to do情不自禁：can39。t help doing 迫不得已：can do nothing but do迫不及待：can hardly wait to do 化險為夷：turn danger into safety安然無恙：safe and sound 全心全意 / 一心一意：heart and soul / wholeheartedly奮不顧身：have no thought for one39。s own safety 視而不見：tum a blind eye to充耳不聞：turn a deaf ear to 三言兩語：in a few words鼎力相助：do whatever one can to help 刮目相看：look at sb. with new eyes百聽不厭：be worth listening to a hundred times 欣喜若狂：be wild with joy不辭而別：take leave without saying goodbye 興趣相投：share the same hobby寧死不屈：would rather die than surrender 反之亦然：vice versa不知所措：be at a loss 堅守崗位：stick to one39。s post堅持不懈：persevere in doing 半途而廢：give up halfway一事無成：achieve nothing 鞭長莫及：too far away to reach一無所有：have nothing 一無所獲：gain nothing一鳴驚人：surprise the world with one39。s first success不辭辛苦：take time and trouble / take pains爬山涉水：travel over mountains and waters 不遺余力：spare no efforts不能自己：can39。t control oneself 一見鐘情：fall in love with ... at first sight受益匪淺：benefit a lot from 愛莫能助：be powerless to help夢想成真：one39。s dream e true / realize (achieve) one39。s dream中英文基本對應(yīng)的成語：熟能生巧：Practice makes perfect. 驕兵必?。篜ride goes before a fall.人鄉(xiāng)隨俗：When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 趁熱打鐵：Strike while the iron is hot.勤能補拙：Diligence can make up for the lack of intelligence.須要用句子（或從句）來翻譯的成語：所見所聞：what someone has seen and heard言行一致：What one does agrees with what he says.眾所周知：as is known to all若無其事：pretend as if nothing unusual had happened開卷有益：Reading does you good.無濟于事：It39。s no use doing ...良藥苦口，忠言逆耳：As good medicine tastes bitter, so good advice sounds unpleasant.事與愿違：Things turned out to be against one39。s will.各抒己見：Everyone expresses his own opinion.愛不釋手：love something so much that sb. doesn39。t want to put it away問題十二：如何翻譯俗語、諺語？漢語和英語中有些俗語很接近。如：早睡早起身體好。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。 Early bird catches the worm.福無雙至，禍不單行 Luck, good or bad, es in threes.防患于未然 A pound of prevention is worth ten pounds of cure.不入虎穴，焉得虎子 Nothing ventures, nothing gains.有些漢語俗語可以直譯。如：可望而不可即 within sight but beyond reach己所不欲，勿施于人 Never force others to do what you don39。t like.機不可失，失（時）不再來 Missed chances will never return.涸澤而漁，焚林而獵 fish by drying up the pond, hunting by burning the forest成敗在此一舉 Whether you will succeed or not depends on this action.熟記以下諺語（俗語）的英語表達：欲速則不達。 The more haste, the less speed.行動勝過語言。 Actions speak louder than words.活到老，學到老。 It is never too late to learn.千里之行，始于足下。 Little by little one goes far.有志者事競成。 Where there is a will, there39。s away.世上無難事，只要肯登攀。 Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.知識就是力量。 Knowledge is power.知識來源于實踐。 Knowledge begins with practice.良好的開端是成功的一半。 Well begun is half done.有其父必有其子。 Like father, like son.條條大路通羅馬。 All roads lead to Rome.冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。 Rome was not built within a day.不勞無獲。 No pains, no gains.車到山前必有路。 In the end, things will mend.歲月不等人。 Time and tide waits for no man.一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.人多壞事。 Too many cooks spoil the broth.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。 As you sow, so you will reap.凡事一分為二。 Every coin has two sides.愛屋及烏。 Love me, love my dog.樹大招風。 The higher the tree is, the stronger the wind is.世上無難事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is too difficult to do to a willing heart.三思而后行。 Think twice before you make a decision.無風不起浪。 There is no smoke without fire.失敗乃成功之母。 Failure is the mother of success.千里之行，始于足下。 A thousand li begins with a single step.患難見真情。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.冰凍三尺，非—日之寒。 It takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze.一言既出，駟馬難追。 A word spoken can never be taken back.人不可貌相。 Never judge a book by its cover.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 An idle youth，a needy age.一失足成千古恨。 Do wrong once and you39。ll never hear the end of it.三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。 Two heads are better than one.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。 Where there39。s life there 39。s hope.玩火者必白焚。 Those who play with fire will get burnt.今天的事今天做。 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.笑比哭好。 Laugh and the world laughs with you, weep and you weep alone.16