生產(chǎn)動(dòng)作：提供評(píng)價(jià)offerevaluation-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-05-23 17:33本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】LeRoyH.Graw,Responsiveness(oftheoffer/bid). Responsibility(ofthesupplier). shouldbeexcluded.contract.
【正文】 E ? DETAIL/COMPLEXITY LIMITED MEDIUM TO VERY ? TIME REQUIRED MINUTESHOURS HOURSWEEKS ? COST TO CONDUCT MINIMAL SIGNIFICANT ? PERSONNEL NEEDED BUYER TEAM ? SKILLS REQUIRED BASIC ALGEBRA ALGEBRA amp。 ACCT ? WHEN CONDUCTED ALWAYS AS NECESSARY ? INFORMATION NEEDED BIDS COST PROPOSAL ? PROFIT ALSO ANALYZED NO YES 169。AMERICAN CERTIFICATION INSTITUTE, 20xx Summary/Conclusions The conclusion that a price is fair and reasonable must be based on some form of price and/or cost analysis. How detailed this analysis will be depends on the dollar value and the nature of the product or service being purchased. 169。AMERICAN CERTIFICATION INSTITUTE, 20xx Summary/Conclusions Some form of price analysis is required for every purchase. Although this is true, price analysis takes on special importance when employed by itself. Price analysis is generally used without cost analysis for low dollar purchases。 for most petitive purchases, even though of a large dollar value。 for purchases based upon existing catalog or market prices。 and for purchases of items or services for which regulated prices exist (regulated utility services). 169。AMERICAN CERTIFICATION INSTITUTE, 20xx Summary/Conclusions To perform price analysis, the contracting professional must have a base or reference to which the quoted price can be pared. That basis for parison must itself be known to be reasonable. To establish parability one must consider the quality of the items for which prices are being pared。 the quantities involved in the sale。 the delivery conditions (. origin versus . destination)。 and the market conditions. 169。AMERICAN CERTIFICATION INSTITUTE, 20xx Summary/Conclusions Many methods of price analysis are available. Selection of the method to use depends on the specific features of the acquisition situation. In many instances, a bination of methods is best. Price analytical methods include parison with peting offers on the instant purchase。 parison with established catalog prices。 parison with established market prices。 parison with prices set by law or regulation。 parison with current prices paid for the same or similar items, past prices paid for the same or similar requirement, and past offers. 169。AMERICAN CERTIFICATION INSTITUTE, 20xx Summary/Conclusions Additional methods include parison with producer price and other market indexes。 parison with cost estimating relationships, to include rough yardsticks and parametric relationships。 parison with inhouse estimates。 and parison with values determined by value and visual analysis. The first four methods listed are sometimes considered primary methods。 the next four are secondary methods, while visual and value analysis are considered tertiary or auxiliary methods. 169。AMERICAN CERTIFICATION INSTITUTE, 20xx Summary/Conclusions Cost analysis is the review and evaluation of the separate cost elements and proposed profit/fee of an offeror39。s cost estimate or proposal. It includes the verification of cost data, and evaluation of cost elements, including the necessity for and reasonableness of proposed costs。 projection of the offeror39。s cost trends, on the basis of current and historical cost or pricing data。 a technical appraisal of the estimated labor, material, tooling and facilities requirements and of the reasonableness of scrap and spoilage factors。 and the application of audited or negotiated indirect cost rates, labor rates, or other factors.
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1