商務(wù)英語(yǔ)閱讀期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句子-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-01-18 06:03本頁(yè)面
【正文】 了道歉,并且聲稱這個(gè)小插曲絕非蘋果的本性. 1The investmentbanking industry was further constrained during the Depression of the 1930s, when Wall Street firms such as that founded by Morgan were split into mercial banks and securities houses. The latter—today39。s investment banks—underwrite stocks and bonds and advise panies on mergers and acquisitions, rather than collect deposits and make loans.在上個(gè)世紀(jì)30年代的大蕭條（the Depression of the 1930s）期間投資銀行業(yè)受到進(jìn)一步的抑制，華爾街的許多公司（比方說(shuō)摩根創(chuàng)立的公司）被拆分為商業(yè)銀行和證券交易所。后者即今天的投資銀行，它承銷股票和債券，并就企業(yè)合并和收購(gòu)事宜為公司提供咨詢服務(wù)，而不經(jīng)營(yíng)存、貸款業(yè)務(wù)。1The opening up of Asian economies has brought down the price of traded goods, helping to fight inflation. Meanwhile, high savings rates in that part of the world, bined with ageing populations in the West, have helped to push up demand for longterm investment instruments such as bonds.亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展降低了貿(mào)易商品的價(jià)格，也有助于抑制通貨膨脹。同時(shí)，亞洲地區(qū)的高儲(chǔ)蓄率和西方老齡化的人口都推動(dòng)了對(duì)債券這類長(zhǎng)期投資工具需求的增加。Given the markets39。 increasing plexity, how do investment banks manage the growing risks they face? There are lots of things they need to do, from finding enough brainboxes capable of handling the intricate assets being created to measuring the correlations between instruments that are supposed to spread risk but may do the opposite if liquidity dries up. It is mildly reassuring that hardly a week goes by without regulators in the world39。s main markets pressing the industry to improve its riskmanagement techniques—but rather worrying that the same regulators pay considerably less attention to where the risk may end up.鑒于這些市場(chǎng)的復(fù)雜性不斷增加，投資銀行如何才能應(yīng)付它們所面對(duì)的不斷增加的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？它們必須做許多事情，一件事就是要找到足夠的處理創(chuàng)造出的復(fù)雜資產(chǎn)的智囊，還有一件就是要衡量用于分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)但也許在流動(dòng)性枯竭之后產(chǎn)生相反效果的金融工具之間的相互關(guān)系。稍微有點(diǎn)讓人放心的是：沒(méi)有哪個(gè)星期世界主要市場(chǎng)的監(jiān)管者不敦促該行業(yè)改善風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理技術(shù)。但讓人很擔(dān)心的是：上述的這些監(jiān)管者卻不太關(guān)注風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)在哪里結(jié)束。4
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