【正文】 40. [D]41. [D] 42. [C] 43. [B] 44. [B] 45. [D]Section V: Errordetection and Correction (10 points)46. [C] approve of 47. [C] has been 48. [A] appear 49. [C] has been given50. [C] mostpoorly 51. [B] (the) best, (the) most 52. [C] even if, even though 53. [B] to 54. [C] where, fromwhich, on which 55. [D] the theatreSection VI: Verb Forms (10 points)56. were defeated/had been defeated 57. had been speaking 58. confronted59. was being pulled 60. being given 61. Having got 62. could/did not recognize, were notable to recognize 63. setting 64. have assembled/assemble 65. (should) be taken1986 年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 Section VII: ChineseEnglish Translation (15 points)66. The good crop last year was due to the improvement of farm management and favorable weathercondition.67. The success he has achieved in scientific research is greater than expected.68. What we must do now is to make a careful investigation of the situation.69. It’s hard to say which plan is more practicable.70. If he had e yesterday evening, the question might have been solved.Section VIII: EnglishChinese Translation (20 points)71. 如果想一想那些為學(xué)生設(shè)置的門類繁多的課程，我們就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，對一個學(xué)生來說，要選一門符合他的興趣和能力的課程是多么困難。72. 如果一個學(xué)生進(jìn)大學(xué)是為了想獲得一個對生活前景更廣泛的認(rèn)識，為了擴(kuò)大思想境界和學(xué)會獨立思考，那么毫無疑問，進(jìn)大學(xué)對他是有好處的。73. 學(xué)校由于受課程表和紀(jì)律的約束，氣氛往往令人感到過于拘束，使學(xué)生沒有充分時間對規(guī)定要他做的事情有獨立的見解。74. 我認(rèn)為大多數(shù)學(xué)生，尤其是那些沒有偏重某一門課程的“全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生”，經(jīng)過一年左右的時間對各門不同學(xué)科的鉆研，將會從中獲益。75. 當(dāng)然，關(guān)于一個人如何最充分地利用上大學(xué)的時間，還有另外一個方面。76. 某一學(xué)科中出類拔萃的學(xué)生就屬于這種情況。77. 他一畢業(yè)馬上就被一所他自己選中的大學(xué)所接受，再花三、四年時間，以優(yōu)異的成績?nèi)〉脴s譽(yù)學(xué)位，成為一名專家，但對外界的一切卻幾乎一無所知。78. 因此，如果要學(xué)生好好利用他們上大學(xué)的機(jī)會，就應(yīng)該為他們提供大量關(guān)于課程方面更為詳盡的信息和更多的指點。這個問題顯得越來越重要了。1987 年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 91987 年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題Section I Structure and Vocabulary 【點擊討論此題】In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably plete the sentence if insertedat the place marked. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (10 points)EXAMPLE:I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in [B] by [C] with [D] atANSWER: [A]1. The skyscraper stands out ________ the blue sky.[A] in [B] against [C] under [D] beneath2. They have always been on good ________ with their nextdoor neighbors.[A] friendship [B] relations [C] connection [D] terms3. Hello! Is that 21035? Please put me ________ to the manager.[A] across [B] up [C] through [D] over4. Why do you look so ________? You never smile or look cheerful.[A] miserable [B] unfortunate [C] sorry [D] rude5. Eggs, though nourishing, have ________ of fat content.[A] large number [B] a large number [C] the high amount [D] a high amount6. Jim always ________ his classmates in a debate.[A] backs out [B] backs away [C] backs up [D] backs down7. Most of the people who ________ two world wars are strongly against arms race.[A] have lived out [B] have lived through [C] have lived on [D] have lived off8. There are many inconveniences that have to be ________ when you are camping.[A] put up [B] put up with [C] put off [D] put away9. Is it true that those old houses are being pulled down ________ new office blocks?[A] to acmodate [B] to provide for [C] to increase [D] to make room for10. Being in no great hurry, ________.[A] we went the long route with scenery [B] the long, scenic route was our preference[C] we took the long scenic route [D] our preference was taking the long, scenic routeSection II Reading Comprehension 【點擊討論此題】Each of three passages below is followed by five questions. For each question there are four answers, readthe passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the question. Put your choice in the ANSWERSHEET. (15 points)Text 1For centuries men dreamed of achieving vertical flight. In 400 . Chinese children played with a fanliketoy that spun upwards and fell back to earth as rotation ceased. Leonardo da Vinci conceive the firstmechanical apparatus, called a “Helix,”which could carry man straight up, but was only a design and was1987 年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 never tested.The ancientdream was finally realized in 1940 when a Russian engineer piloted a strange looking craft ofsteel tubing with a rotating fan on top. It rose awkwardly and vertically into the air from a standing start,hovered a few feet above the ground, went sideways and backwards, and then settled back to earth. Thevehicle was called a helicopter.Imaginations were fired. Men dreamed of going to work in their own personal helicopters. Peopleanticipate that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.Such fantastic expectations were not fulfilled.The helicopter has now bee an extremely useful machine. It excels in military missions, carryingtroops, guns and strategic instruments where other aircraft cannot go. Corporations use them as airborneoffices, many metropolitan areas use them in police work, construction and logging panies employthem in various advantageous ways, engineers use them for site selection and surveying, and oil paniesuse them as the best way to make offshore and remote work stations accessible to crews and supplies. Anyurgent mission to a hardtogetto place is a likely task for a helicopter. Among their other multitude ofused: deliver people across town, fly to and from airports, assist in rescue work, and aid in the search formissing or wanted persons.11. People expect that ________.[A] the airliners of today would eventually be replaced by helicopters[B] helicopters would someday be able to transport large number of people from place to place as airlinersare now doing[C] the imaginations fired by the Russian engineer’s invention would bee a reality in the future[D] their fantastic expectations about helicopters could be fulfilled by airliners of today12. Helicopters work with the aid of ________.[A] a bination of rotating devices in front and on top[B] a rotating device topside[C] one rotating fan in the center of the aircraft and others at e