【正文】 the last few years 在過去的幾年里 afraid of 害怕 red 變紅 of attention 很多關(guān)注 24．be careful 當(dāng)心 up 放棄 very small number of …極少數(shù)的…… a speech 作演講 the time 一直 總是 interested in 對……感興趣 one’s life 改變某人的生活 care of 照顧 of……,……之一二．用法集萃 to do sth 過去常常做某 . afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 to do sth 必須做某事 sb do sth 讓某人做某事 up doing sth 放棄做什么 to do sth 盡力做某事+ enough to do sth 足夠…而能夠做某事 prepared to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事 sb doing sth 看見某人在做某事 to so sth 開始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 to do 決定做某事 a decision to do sth 決定做某事 ’s hard to believe that …很難相信…… +has+been +一段時間+ since+從句 自從……以來已經(jīng)有很多 長時間了 to do sth 敢于做某事 ’s adj+ for sb+ to do up doing sth 開始做某事三．語法全解1. 辨析： used to do sth. 過去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于… 　 be used to do 　被用于做…（被動語態(tài)） be used by 由(被)…使用（被動語態(tài)）be used as … 被當(dāng)做…使用（被動語態(tài)）be used for doing　被用于做…（被動語態(tài)）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He’s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 買得起…… afford to do sth 有足夠的…去做…例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so區(qū)別見P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為…感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 這是一個定語從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+N 第幾（大/長/高…）One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns 謂語用三單例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world第四單元檢測一單項選擇1. — Only a small number of students 　　　　 able to pass the exam. — Yes. The number 　　　　 no more than 20.A. is。 is B. are。 is C. is。 are D. are。 are2.—Mike , you’ve got so many beautiful stamps . —Yeah. I collect stamps when I was 8 years old . A was used to B used to C am used to D used hometown a lot in the last few years . A changed B has changed C is changing D changes Lin used to in the daytime , but now he is used to at night . A read , read B reading , read C read , reading D reading , reading year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan , because it’s island . A so a beautiful B so beautiful C such a beautiful D a such beautiful a swimming pool here . A used to have B was used to be C used to be D is used to having used to play soccer and I was the soccer team . A / , in B the , on C a , on D / , on teacher advised his parents with their son . A talk B talking C talked D to talk 9.— you take a bus to school ?—Yes . But now I usually walk to school . A Did , use to B Were , used to C Do , use t o D Do, used to won’t dare his promise . A break B to break C breaking D breaks saw him to the shop with his cousin just now . A goes B go C to go D went dinning hall is to hold 300 people. big small enough enough（1）’s been three years we last saw our primary school classmates. is girl from Asia. 18yearold 18yearold 18yearsold 18yearsold15.—Many students don’t know how to difficulties and bee worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. with with with up with didn’t use to be popular in school,but now I get attention everywhere I go. of too lot he is at home,he doesn’t feel for he has many things to do. ,lonely ,alone ,alone ,lonely18.—Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.—Good job,Jack. I’m of you. used to go to bed late, she? ’t ’t ’t ’t20. our surprise,the ground is covered with snow. all take in Liu Yang,the great astronaut. brother is not old enough after himself. look 23. — Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei. — Really? But it’s unpopular in our city. Students play it. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always, attention can also be a bad thing. much too many too teacher advises us ________ a lot of books to improve our study.A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.A．in。 in B．in。 on C．a(chǎn)t。 on D．a(chǎn)t。 in28 I don’t know 　　　　 to deal with them.— Calm down first. Let’s see what I can do for you. A. what B. why C. who D. how29. — Andy says his team will win the cup in the final.— I am sure they will 　　　　. A. pass it B. keep it C. catch it D. make it30 — Do you often your friends?— No. I use WeChat more often, but I 　　　　 my friends. A. have to B. would like to C. used to D. get to31 — Look! The goldfish is dying.— What a pity! This kind of goldfish 　　　　 a lot of care and attention. A. has B. offers C. requires D. receives （2）32. — James, can you tell me 　　　　?. He used to be a shy and quiet boy. A.