高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解推理判斷題的解題技巧-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-01-15 10:23本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ear．They will run faster，have more functions and work much more skillfully．They will take over more tasks from us，helping to change the face of our world．Some people even think that sooner or later puters will replace us． However．．． Which of the following statements will best continue the third paragraph？ A． Computers will soon stop developing． B． Many people like puters very much． C． Computers are as clever as man． D． I do not think puters will replace us pletely． 解析 本文采用了對(duì)比關(guān)系法來(lái)描寫(xiě)，前面描寫(xiě)了計(jì)算機(jī)的長(zhǎng)處，但作者用However一詞預(yù)示著將引出相反的觀點(diǎn)，故答案為D。 6. 結(jié)合已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷 知識(shí)推斷是根據(jù)文章中所闡述的細(xì)節(jié)，運(yùn)用自己 掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析、推敲，從而得出符合文章原義的結(jié)論的一種推斷方法。知識(shí)推斷題一般都是針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)。解答此類(lèi)題，不僅需要我們有一定的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，而且還需要對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)以及有關(guān)背景知識(shí)有一個(gè)充分的理解。 例 NMET1996 A篇 53. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? A. It is a children’s hospital. B. It has strict rules about visiting hours. C. The conditions there aren’t very good. D. The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard. 解析 本文講述了一位母親采用拖地計(jì)謀混進(jìn)病房探視女兒的故事。由常識(shí)可知醫(yī)院內(nèi)拖地并非醫(yī)生護(hù)士的工作，選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)與文中的It’s a fine hospital意思相矛盾。A項(xiàng)依據(jù)不充分，女兒未必都是兒童。正確答案是B。文中I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. 則暗示此規(guī)章在探視時(shí)間上是嚴(yán)格規(guī)定的，而且在實(shí)際生活中我們都知道醫(yī)院探視病人是有嚴(yán)格的制度
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