generalanaesthesia全身麻醉-資料下載頁
2025-01-12 07:10本頁面
【正文】 thesia Cardiac monitors ? Arterial blood pressure ? Noninvasive arterial blood pressure ? Invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring ? Electrocardiography ? Central venous catheterization ? Pulmonary artery catheterization ? Cardiac output Noninvasive arterial blood pressure monitoring Technique ? Palpation ? Doppler probe ? Auscultation ? Oscillometry ? Plethysmography ? Arterial Tonometry Selection of artery for cannulation ? Radial artery ? Brachial artery ? Ulnar artery ? femoral artery ? Dorsalis pedis ? Posterior tibial artery ? Axillary artery Invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring Complications ? Hematoma ? Vasospasm ? Arterial thrombosis ? Embolization of air bubbles or thrombi ? Skin necrosis overlying the catheter ? Nerve damage ? Infection Unintentional intraarterial drug injection Monitoring during anaesthesia Respiratory system monitoring ? Precordial amp。 easophageal stethoscope ? Breathing circuit pressure amp。 exhaled tidal volume ? Pulse oximetry ? Endtidal carbon dioxide analysis ? Transcutaneous oxygen amp。 carbon dioxide monitors ? Anaesthetic gas analysis Monitoring during anaesthesia Neurologic system monitors ? Electroencephalography ? Evoked potential Monitoring during anaesthesia Miscellaneous monitors ? Temperature ? Urine output ? Peripheral nerve stimulation Complications during anaesthesia Arrhythmias ? Bradycardia ? Tachycardia ? Atrial arrhythmias ? Ventricular arrhythmias (Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)) ? Heart block Complications during anaesthesia Hypotention ? Decreased cardiac output: ? Decreased venous return ? Myocardial ? Vasodilation ? Drugs ? Septicaemia ? Hypovolaemia ? Haemorrhage Complications during anaesthesia ? Hypertension ? Hypervolaemia ? Myocardial ischaemia ? Cardiac arrest ? Embolism ? Hypoxaemia Complications during anaesthesia ? Hypercapnia ? Hypocapnia ? Respiratory obstruction ? Intubation problems Aspiration of gastric contents ? Hiccups ? Adverse drug effects Complications during anaesthesia ? Malignant hyperthermia (MH) ? Hyperthermia ? Hypothermia ? Acute intermittent porphyria(AIP) ? Awareness ? Injury Questions ? What is the meaning of MAC? ? What are the Guedel?s classic signs of anaesthesia? ? How many methods for the anaesthetists use to maintain the airway? What are they? Questions ? What are the indications for tracheal intubation? ? What are the plications during general anaesthesia? Any Question? THANK YOU！
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