【正文】
x 140/[Na] = ________ ? Protein 3([Prot]) = ________ ? Unidentified anions = ? ______________ ? Total observed Base Excess = ________ ?Thumb Rules? ??educated guesses? for mon conditions Severe Diarrhea ? dehydration ? metabolic acidosis ? hyponatremia ? hypokalemia Intestinal obstructions/displacements ? similar to diarrhea because sequestered fluid equivalent to loss by diarrhea ? ?high? obstructions similar to vomiting with loss of acid Exhaustion ? Loss of chloride in sweat ? alkalosis ? hypochloremia ? hypokalemia ? hypocalcemia Exertional Rhabdomyolysis ? Hypochloremia ? Metabolic alkalosis ? Pigmenturia ? Azotemia Ruptured Urinary Bladder ? Hyponatemia ? Hypochloremia ? Hyperkalemia Summary ? How much? (dehydration) ? What route? ? How fast? ? What kind? ? Best guess