【正文】 ial Revolution. A Iron B Cotton Textile C Coal mining D Steam engine 2 _____became a literary current during the period of the successful Industrial Revolution. A Criticism B Modernism C Romanticism D Renaissance 3Modern football game began in _____. A China B France C England D Germany 4 _____is the leader of the British government. A Prime Minister B Queen C President D Governor 5The second largest city in England, _____ , is a metropolitan district and an industrial and manufacturing city. A Edinburgh B Belfast C Glasgow D Birmingham 6 _____introduced Christianity into Britain. A The Celts B The Romans C The Viking Danes D The French 7The real power of the British government lies in _____. A the House of Commons B the cabi headed by the Prime Minister C the Prime Minister D the Queen 8In Britain, education is pulsory for children between the ages of _____ to _____. A 5, 14 B 6, 17 C 5, 16 D 6, 14 9The longest river in Britain is _____ , and the largest river in the USA is _____. A the Seven River。 the Missouri River B the Thames River。 the Missouri River C the Severn River。 the Mississippi D the Thames River。 the Ohio River 10The general election in Britain is held every ____ years. A four B three C six D five 答案及題解 : 1B, 紡織業(yè)的改革是英國工業(yè)革命的主要成就之一。 2C, 工業(yè)革命時期的主要文學流派是浪漫主義。 3C, 現(xiàn)代的足球運動起源于英國。 其正宗的老家在英格蘭， 19世紀興起。 4A, 英國的政體是君主立憲制。 國王（女王）是國家元首，但政府的首領(lǐng)為首相。 5D, 英國的 第二大城市伯明翰位于英格蘭中部平原，是國際化大都市，也是英國的工業(yè)和制造業(yè)中心。 6B, 公元 43年，羅馬人占領(lǐng)英國，其后統(tǒng)治了 400多年?；酵骄褪窃谶@一時期由羅馬人傳入英國的。 7B, 君主立憲制下，國王的作用更側(cè)重于其象征意義，而實權(quán)為內(nèi)閣所有，內(nèi)閣由首相率領(lǐng)。 8C, 英國的教育體系中的義務(wù)教育階段是 516歲，這是每一位學生在學校學習的最低年限。 9C, 英國最長的河是塞文河，全長 355公里，美國最長的河是密西西比河， 長 4000公里左右。 10D, 英國大選每 5年舉行一次。 2022英語專業(yè)八 級人文知識模擬題（十） 1. ____isthe core of the English Government. A the Sovereign B the House of Lords C the House of Commons D the Cabi is located ____ A in Canada B in New Zealand C in Ireland D in Australia 3. ____forcedNixon to resign in 1973. A The Watergate Scandal B The IranGate Scandal C The UnAmerican Activities Committee D The New Right young people in the postWWI era are referred to as “_____” A the Boom Generation B the Lost Generation C the Yuppies D the Cowboys 5. ____wasgreatly influenced by Chinese and Japanese poetry. A Ezra Pound B Walt Whitman C Robert Frost D Edgar Allan Poe of the following novels was NOT written by Charles Dickens? A David Copperfield B The Pickwick Papers C Oliver Twist D Women in Love myth is a ____ tale originally with religious significance that explains the actions of gods or heroes, the causes of natural phenomena or both. A nonfictional B fictional C gothic D poetic force of a/an ____ act is identical with the speaker’ s intention. A illocutionary B locutionary C perlocutionary D prelocutionary distinguishes the linguistic petence of the speaker as ____ A parole B language C system D langue noun “ tear” and the verb “ tear” are ____ A homophones B homographs C plete homonyms D allophones 答案及解析 DDABA DBADB 英國內(nèi)戰(zhàn) (16421646) August 22, 1642, the First Civil War began. The king’ s men were called Cavaliers, and the supporters of Parliament were called Roundheads. ，第一次內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，支持國王者被成為 “ 騎士派 ” ，支持議會者被成為 “ 圓顱派 ” 。 was tried by a High Court of Justice, found guilty of have levied war against his kingdom and the Parliament, condemned to death, and executed on a scaffold outside the Banqueting House at Whitehall on January 30, 1649. 查爾斯在一級高級法院受審，犯有對王國和議會發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭之 罪，被判死刑，并于 絞刑架上絞死。