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reasons 4 people didn’t act. 此句話(huà)的意思是“他們調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人在施救前必須經(jīng)過(guò)兩步?!惫蕪摹罢Z(yǔ)義”角度講應(yīng)填 before,而從語(yǔ)法上講,也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 They found that a person has to go through two steps 5 he can help. emergency兼作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 從本句語(yǔ)義可知,此處的 emergency描述的是一種具體的“緊急情況”。故其是可數(shù)名詞,又因是元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以其前應(yīng)填不定冠詞 an。 下文亦有暗示 : … a real emergency/ …an emergency First he has to notice that it is 6 emergency. 7. from 還原為陳述句式: The smoke is ing into the room ______ a leak in the air conditioning. It’s really smoke from a fire. The smoke ing into the room is ______ a leak in the air conditioning. It’s really smoke from a fire. 進(jìn)入房間的煙霧是來(lái)自于空調(diào)的泄露嗎? Is the smoke ing into the room 7 a leak in the air conditioning?… 8. more 句中的 Second與前面的 First相呼應(yīng),緊接著的 and表示 First和 Second相比較,Second“更” important,故填 more。 First he has to notice that… Second, and 8 importantly, the person … 9. responsible 作為 feel的表語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用 responsibility的形容詞形式。 …the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 9 (responsibility). 10. or He must feel that he must help意為“他必須意識(shí)到他有責(zé)任施救”,順此推理,這意味著 the person(需要救助的人)將會(huì)得到他需要的救助( will get the help he needs)。 后一句的語(yǔ)義卻是否定的 (won’t get…) 意味著后面的一句在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上采用了“正話(huà)反說(shuō)”的形式,故填 or(不然的話(huà))。也可填入連詞 otherwise。 一題多解也是“語(yǔ)法填空”題型常遇到的問(wèn)題。 …He must feel that he must help, 10 the person won’t get the help he needs. 10. came after 隨后,跟在后面。 前文有提示: … and then everybody 8 else who came after that just put “ditto” underneath. Go through the whole passage to check the answers.(2minutes) 復(fù)查的方法是: 將所有的答案 “ 填進(jìn) ” 短文 并進(jìn)行通讀 , 以最后確定答案 。 進(jìn)行復(fù)查時(shí)應(yīng)注意: 1) 從語(yǔ)法 、 慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配 , 語(yǔ)感入 手 , 看是否符合上下文的邏輯 。 2) 段與段 、 句與句之間的銜接是否連貫 。