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reasons 4 people didn’t act. 此句話的意思是“他們調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人在施救前必須經(jīng)過(guò)兩步。”故從“語(yǔ)義”角度講應(yīng)填 before,而從語(yǔ)法上講,也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 They found that a person has to go through two steps 5 he can help. emergency兼作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 從本句語(yǔ)義可知,此處的 emergency描述的是一種具體的“緊急情況”。故其是可數(shù)名詞,又因是元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以其前應(yīng)填不定冠詞 an。 下文亦有暗示 : … a real emergency/ …an emergency First he has to notice that it is 6 emergency. 7. from 還原為陳述句式: The smoke is ing into the room ______ a leak in the air conditioning. It’s really smoke from a fire. The smoke ing into the room is ______ a leak in the air conditioning. It’s really smoke from a fire. 進(jìn)入房間的煙霧是來(lái)自于空調(diào)的泄露嗎? Is the smoke ing into the room 7 a leak in the air conditioning?… 8. more 句中的 Second與前面的 First相呼應(yīng),緊接著的 and表示 First和 Second相比較,Second“更” important,故填 more。 First he has to notice that… Second, and 8 importantly, the person … 9. responsible 作為 feel的表語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用 responsibility的形容詞形式。 …the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 9 (responsibility). 10. or He must feel that he must help意為“他必須意識(shí)到他有責(zé)任施救”,順此推理,這意味著 the person(需要救助的人)將會(huì)得到他需要的救助( will get the help he needs)。 后一句的語(yǔ)義卻是否定的 (won’t get…) 意味著后面的一句在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上采用了“正話反說(shuō)”的形式,故填 or(不然的話)。也可填入連詞 otherwise。 一題多解也是“語(yǔ)法填空”題型常遇到的問(wèn)題。 …He must feel that he must help, 10 the person won’t get the help he needs. 10. came after 隨后,跟在后面。 前文有提示: … and then everybody 8 else who came after that just put “ditto” underneath. Go through the whole passage to check the answers.(2minutes) 復(fù)查的方法是: 將所有的答案 “ 填進(jìn) ” 短文 并進(jìn)行通讀 , 以最后確定答案 。 進(jìn)行復(fù)查時(shí)應(yīng)注意: 1) 從語(yǔ)法 、 慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配 , 語(yǔ)感入 手 , 看是否符合上下文的邏輯 。 2) 段與段 、 句與句之間的銜接是否連貫 。