廣東英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空近年高考真題-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-19 05:37本頁(yè)面
【正文】 cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.16. a 17. Luckily 18. for 19. was left 20. when 21. fell 22. without 23. to sell 24. where 25. him2014全國(guó)卷1Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It61(be時(shí)態(tài)) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it62(actual形容詞、副詞) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of63冠詞most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days64連詞even a few months. It took years of work65 (reduce非謂) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is66(clean比較級(jí)) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit67定語(yǔ)從句is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are68(amaze形容詞) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the69(change單復(fù)數(shù)) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 (patience形容詞).在原題中，我已經(jīng)標(biāo)注了對(duì)應(yīng)小題的考點(diǎn)，大家不難看出，這樣的題目和傳統(tǒng)的單選題還是有一定的相似度的。首先，從考點(diǎn)上看，詞法、句法等仍是考查重點(diǎn)。其次，十個(gè)小題中，有六到小題給出了詞源，降低了難度。但是，它卻又自己獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)境，突出詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。特別是詞形的轉(zhuǎn)化以及詞性和對(duì)應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法功能理解和運(yùn)用。接下來(lái)，咱們歸納一下這十道小題所涉及的考點(diǎn)：一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1.名詞?形容詞：第70小題，給出了名詞pacience“耐心”。分析語(yǔ)境，可知所要填的詞在系動(dòng)詞be后面，是要作表語(yǔ)的，而且要表達(dá)“耐心點(diǎn)”，所以要用形容詞pacient。2.動(dòng)詞→形容詞：第68小題，給出了動(dòng)詞amaze“使吃驚”。分析語(yǔ)境，可知所要填的詞不是和are構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而是要修飾stories，所以要轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞amazing。3.形容詞?副詞：第62小題，給出了形容詞actural“實(shí)際的”。分析語(yǔ)境，可知所要填的詞修飾動(dòng)詞caught，所以要轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞acturally。二、詞法1.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：第69小題，給出了change。分析語(yǔ)境，要用在the后面，肯定是名詞“改變”。再根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are復(fù)數(shù)的提示，可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式changes。2.級(jí)：第66小題，給出了clean。根據(jù)than的提示，很容易知道用比較級(jí)cleaner。3.冠詞：第63小題，沒(méi)有給出提示詞。分析語(yǔ)境，可知最高級(jí)前面要使用定冠詞the。三、句法1.連詞：第64小題，沒(méi)有給出提示詞。分析語(yǔ)境，可知要表達(dá)“或者是幾個(gè)月”，所以用or。2.定語(yǔ)從句：第67小題，沒(méi)有給出提示詞。分析語(yǔ)境，名詞habit后跟一個(gè)句子，這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該是定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系代詞that或which。四、動(dòng)詞1.時(shí)態(tài)：第61小題，給出了提示詞be。分析語(yǔ)境，顯然是要填be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。前文講述了是1969年的事，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是it，所以用was。2.非謂：第65小題，給出了動(dòng)詞reduce“減少”。分析語(yǔ)境，可知該句使用了it took sb some time to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要用不定式to reduce。
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