【正文】 t buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt ____21____a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____22____the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t ____23____(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only ____24____very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ____25____(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”本文通過Nick叫兒子去買鹽要給合理價(jià)格的故事說明，一定要公平對(duì)待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。16. found 在主格人稱代詞he后應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，由語境可知用一般過去時(shí)。17. nor 構(gòu)成并列連詞neither…nor。18. why 因why not do sth (何不做某事)？是固定句式。19. reasonable 在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。20. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，故填who。21. at 因名詞a low price在句中不作主語、動(dòng)詞的賓語，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語；根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配，用介詞at。22. for 固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。23. possibly 修飾謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，用副詞。24. a 因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。25. thinking 因everyone與think是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作added的伴隨狀語。2014Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said____16____was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months____17____(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ____18____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____19____ for the week after. I didn’t understand ____20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ____21____the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ____22____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____23____top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____24____we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little____25____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.本文是講我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅游，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地后，來到六個(gè)月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個(gè)星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當(dāng)不知如何辦時(shí)，經(jīng)理出來了，將他們安排在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，這真是個(gè)意外的意外。16. it 在said后的賓語從句中缺主語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代前句中的Miami這個(gè)地方，應(yīng)用it。17. earlier 在句中作狀語，依然用副詞；不變?cè)~性，可考慮用比較級(jí)；由時(shí)態(tài)had made，可知是“早在六個(gè)月前”就訂好了。18. were told 由句意或tell sb. ，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。19. but 這是考慮not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是為那個(gè)星期訂的，而是為后一個(gè)星期所訂的”。20. why 意為“我不知道為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事”，故用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。21. for 因charge…for…是習(xí)慣搭配。22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外的”，故填surprisingly。23. the 特指“在頂樓”。24. where 先行詞是地點(diǎn)the beach且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。25. sunburnt /sunburned 在表示“變化”的got后作表語，要用形容詞；sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是sunburnt或sunburned。因sunburn在最權(quán)威的英語詞典朗文與牛津中都只注為名詞，將sunburnt和sunburned標(biāo)注為形容詞，所以作出上述解析。考綱上也將sunburnt注為形容詞，但沒有sunburn一詞。另外，在網(wǎng)上有的詞典詞中也有注為動(dòng)詞的，若真可作動(dòng)詞，也可解釋為是“got+過去分詞”表示不盡人意的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2015Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made