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專業(yè)四級考試語法復習資料-資料下載頁

2025-01-09 22:15本頁面
  

【正文】 avor 偏愛, mind 介意, miss 錯過, resent 怨恨, finish完成, pardon原諒, resist抵抗, five原諒, permit允許, imagine設想 , postpone延遲,risk冒險, practise實踐, suggest建議, hate討厭, prevent阻止, quit放棄, recall回想 I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. 我很感激兩年前給我出國學習的機會。 Forbid smoking. 禁止吸煙。 He dislikes being interrupted in his speech. 他不喜歡講話的時候被打岔。 We have to postpone sending our answer to the request. 我們不得不暫緩寄出對申請書的答復。 The boy admitted stealing the book. 這個男孩承認偷了這本書。 考點二:在下列 it 作形式主語或形式賓語的句型中,用動名詞作邏輯主語或邏輯賓語。 It is no use(no good, no point, no sense, a waste of time等名詞 ) + doing sth. It is good ( nice, interesting, useless等形容詞 ) + doing sth.。 There is no point ( use, sense, good等名詞 ) + doing sth. It’ s no use crying over spilt milk. 后悔沒有用。 It is good playing chess after supper.晚飯后弈棋挺好。 It is a waste of time trying to explain.設法解釋是浪費時間。 There is no point in my going out to date someone. 現(xiàn)在讓我出去和別人拍拖沒有用。 There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶灑了,哭也無用。 考點三:在 need, require, want, worth (形容詞 )等詞后面接動名詞形式表示被動的意思,即用主動形式表示被動意義。如果接不定式,必須用不定式的被動形式。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。 This problem requires studying with great care.這個問題需要仔細研究。 The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。 考點四:下列短語中 to 為介詞,后面只能接動名詞或名詞。(注意:專業(yè)四級英語考試對to的考點主要是介詞,而非不定式原形) look forward to(渴望), take to(漸漸喜歡) , get down to(著手干) , be opposed to(反對), live up to, be devoted to(致力于) Nurses are devoted to caring the sick. 護士致力于病人的護理事業(yè)。 We are looking forward to seeing you again 我盼著再見到你。 get down to one’s work 靜下心來工作 考點五:下列動詞既可接不定式,也可接動名詞,但表示的意義不同。不定式一般表示事情尚未發(fā)生;而動名詞則表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生于這些動詞之前。這些動詞有: 1) fet to do 忘記要去做某事(此事未做) fet doing忘記做過某事(此事已做過或已發(fā)生) 2) stop to do 停止、中斷(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事 3) remember to do 記住去做某事(未做) remember doing記得做過某事 (已做 ) 4) regret to do對要做的事遺憾 regret doing對做過的事遺憾、后悔 5) try to do努力、企圖做某事 try doing試驗、試一試某種辦法 6) mean to do打算,有意要 … mean doing意味著 7) go on to do 繼而( 去做另外一件事情) go on doing 繼續(xù)(原先沒有做完的事情) 8) propose to do 打算(要做某事) propose doing建議(做某事) Don’ t you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎 ? You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要記著是明天動身。 I don’ t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔給她講過我的想法。 (已講過 ) I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我很遺憾要告訴你,你這次測試沒有通過。 You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。 Let’ s try doing the work some other way.讓我們試一試用另外一種辦法來做這工作。 I didn’ t mean to hurt your feeling.我沒想要傷害你的感情。 Jumping from job to job means losing some benefit. 跳槽意味著要損失利益。 3. 關于分詞的考點如下: 考點一:分詞作定語 1) 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞或代詞,表示一個主動或與謂語動詞 同時發(fā)生的動作,相當于一個主動的定語從句。 2) 過去分詞作定語,其邏輯主語也是所修飾的名詞或代詞,表示一個被動或完成(發(fā) 生在謂語動詞前)的動作,相當于一個被動的定語從句。 He rushed into the burning house.他沖進了正在燃燒著的房子。(試比較: He rushed into the house which was burning.) The child standing over there is my brother.站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟。 The room facing south is our classroom.朝南的房間是我們的教室。 Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那塊修好的表了嗎 ? (試比較: Have you got your watch which had been repaired?) Prices of daily goods bought through a puter can be lower than store prices. 通過計算機 采購的日常品價格比商店的價格要低。 考點二:分詞作狀語 分詞和分詞短語作狀語時,可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式和伴隨情況。在表 示時間、原因、條件、讓步和方式時,通??赊D換為相應的狀語從句。 Having finished their homework, they went to the library. (=After they had finished their homework…) 完成作業(yè)后,他們?nèi)チ藞D書館。 (表時間 ) Heated, ice will be changed into water. (=When ice is heated...) 冰一旦加熱,它就會變成 水。 (表條件、時間 ) Influenced by his ideas, she joined the revolution too. (=because she was influenced by his ideas, ...) 由于受他思想的影響,她也參加了 革命。 (表原因 ) Knowing all this, they m
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