卓越制造學(xué)習(xí)班-生產(chǎn)運(yùn)作-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-05-22 20:02本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】文藝復(fù)興向工業(yè)革命過渡。手工藝者向?qū)W徒工發(fā)展、手工作坊向工廠發(fā)展。水輪機(jī)應(yīng)用，技術(shù)革新。財(cái)務(wù)、技術(shù)開始專業(yè)化，產(chǎn)業(yè)工人大量形成。開始出現(xiàn)制造領(lǐng)班、主管，形成金字塔型管理結(jié)構(gòu)。1913年FrederickW.Taylor在Ford公司建立世界第一條移動(dòng)式組裝線，標(biāo)志著現(xiàn)代化大生產(chǎn)的開始。工作研究、時(shí)間研究、動(dòng)作分析、活動(dòng)排期圖、工業(yè)心理。抽樣檢驗(yàn)、統(tǒng)計(jì)表用于質(zhì)量控制。Hawthorne研究、工作環(huán)境。簡(jiǎn)單的線性規(guī)劃，跨學(xué)科小組的后勤計(jì)劃。模擬技術(shù)、排隊(duì)論、決策論、數(shù)學(xué)模型的應(yīng)用，PERT、CPM. 計(jì)算機(jī)廣泛用于生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃、訂單預(yù)測(cè)、庫(kù)存控制。瓶頸分析、約束理論、過程優(yōu)化，TPM，Poka-yokes. ISO9000，QFD，價(jià)值工程，并行工程。SAP/R3,顧客化的服務(wù)軟件。最好的經(jīng)營(yíng)管理?
【正文】 tantially 制造能從根本上為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力作出貢獻(xiàn) Source: Philips CFT 15th MMP, Block 1 Lower level 低水平 You belong in stage I or II if these characteristics apply to your anization 如具備以下特點(diǎn)那么你們單位屬于第 I或第 II階段 ? “ Command and control mentality 命令、控制的思維方式 ? Organization is considered a collection of specialists who operate within fairlynarrow job description 工廠由專業(yè)人員在狹隘的工作描述范圍內(nèi)各自做自己的事 ? Senior mgrs makes major resource allocation decisions with help of staff andexternal experts 主要由高層經(jīng)理對(duì)資源分配決策（職員和外面的專家協(xié)助） ? Role of line mgrs is simply to operate the resulting configuration of facilities 是按既定方針執(zhí)行 ? Values specialists,missing capabilities are bought outside有價(jià)值的專業(yè)人員及知識(shí)、能力要從外面買入 ? Mgt’s primary task is orderly assimilation, exploitation and coordination ofseparate source of expertise 經(jīng)理們主要是將現(xiàn)成的資源、知識(shí)進(jìn)行吸收、剝削 ? Organization is hierarchical, primary relationships between people are vertical分層、垂直式機(jī)構(gòu)，人員之間的關(guān)系是縱向關(guān)系 Higher level 高水平 Source: Philips CFT 15th MMP, Block 1 You belong in stage IV if these characteristics apply to your anization 如具備以下特點(diǎn)那么你們單位屬于第 III或更高階段 ? Employee are so skilled amp。 effective that other co’s are continually to attract 員工技能好、效率高，其他公司都想不斷地挖走他們，但他們卻不愿意離開 ? Equipment suppliers are continually seeking one’s advice 設(shè)備供應(yīng)商不斷地來(lái)向你咨詢 ? More nimble than petitors in responding to market shifts or price change, and in getting new products to the market faster 在市場(chǎng)及價(jià)格變化方面比對(duì)手更靈活，新 產(chǎn)品投入市場(chǎng)比對(duì)手快 ? Interwinning the design of a new product with the design of its manufacturing process 緊密結(jié)合制造過程的設(shè)計(jì)開展新產(chǎn)品“內(nèi)部雙贏”設(shè)計(jì) ? Continually improving facilities, support systems, and skills that are considered to be OPTIMAL or STATE OF ART when first introduced, to surpass their initial capabilities 不斷改進(jìn)設(shè)施、支持系統(tǒng)及技能達(dá)到最優(yōu)，并不斷超越從前的能力 ? Horizontal relationships throughout the pany 橫向合作遍布全公司 ? The BEST Way “最好”的方法 A continuous cycle of four steps 四步驟的連續(xù)循環(huán) Manufacturing Excellence 卓 越 制 造 DO Achieve Process Goals 達(dá)到過程目標(biāo) CHECK Review Performance 評(píng)估表現(xiàn) ACT Apply Learning from Reviews 在評(píng)估中學(xué) PLAN Translate Strategy into Action/Goals將戰(zhàn)略翻譯成行動(dòng)和目標(biāo)
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