【正文】 just an illusion.[D] a shattered hope. Part BRead the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, groundclearing way to start. 61) Actually, it isn39。t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. 62) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd。 for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people ? for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says I don39。t like this contract?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. 63) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it. 64) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake ? a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other view, which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely logical. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning ? the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl ? is to weigh others39。 interests against one39。s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. 65) When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind39。s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. Section IV Writing Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco panies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world an essay 1) criticizing their view and 2) justifying your your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed should write approximately 160 ? 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. section i listening prehension,part ayou will hear a recording of a conversation between mary and john about the hilton hotel and the hotel rossiya. listen to it and fill out the table with the information you39。ve heard for questions 15. some of the information has been completed for you. write not more than 3 words in each numbered box. you will hear the recording twice. you now have 25 seconds to read the table below. information about the hilton hotel and the hotel rossiya the hilton hotel the hotel rossiya number of bedrooms 1 3,200 number of employees 2 3,000 number of restaurants 12 3 number of elevators 4 country of location . 5 tapescript: m: hi, mary. how39。s everything?w: fine. you know, john, i39。m planning to go to las vegas for a holiday and would like to stay in a large hotel. anything to remend?m: er? the hilton hotel there is quite a large one. it has ? er ? 3,174 bedrooms. it also has 12 restaurants and about 125,000 square feet of convention space. there39。re a 10acre recreation deck and a stage show dining hall. over 3,600 people now work for : oh, great! is it the largest hotel in the .?m: yes, it is. but it may not be the largest in the world. er ? as far as i know, the hotel rossiya in moscow is larger than hilton. it is a 12story building that has 3,200 rooms. it can provide acmodation for 6,000 guests. it takes nearly 8 years and a half to spend one night in each room. besides, there39。s a 21story presidential tower in the central courtyard. it has 15 restaurants and 93 elevators. and it employs about 3,000 people. the ballroom is known as the world39。s largest. russians are not allowed to live in that hotel. and foreigners are charged 16 times more than the very low rate charged russian : it39。s unbelievable ?[fade out] now you will hear the recording again. (the recording is repeated.) that is the end of part a. part B you w will hear a radio weather forecast. answer questions 610 while listening. use not more than 5 words for each answer. you will hear the recording twice. you now have 40 seconds to read the questions. when will showers reach southwest england and the southern coast of wales? 6 what will the minimum temperature be in the south during the night? 7 on what day of the week do you think this weather forecast was given? 8 what will be the general feeling about the weekend in the herlands? 9 what part of england will be cloudy and dry over the weekend? 10 w: hello. it39。s been another warm and fine day for most of us. temperatures in southeast england reached twentysix degrees centigrade by midafternoon, and brighton had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. but already the weather is beginning to change, i39。m afraid, and during the night showers will slowly move in from the atla