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第講狀語(yǔ)從句ppt課件-資料下載頁(yè)

2024-11-03 15:40本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 表示 “一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更 ”的意思。 用 “比較級(jí)+ than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 ▲ She arrived there earlier than he. 她比他早到那里。 ▲ He has better memory than I. 他記憶力比我好。 ① 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)也可以表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。 不過(guò),必須在“ than”的后面加上“ any other”。 He is the tallest boy in our class. = He is taller than any other boy in our class. She runs the fastest in our class. = She runs faster than any other student in our class. ② 比較級(jí)前可用下列單詞或詞組加以強(qiáng)調(diào): much( 得多) by far( 得多) a lot( 得多) a little(稍微) a bit(一點(diǎn)) somewhat(一點(diǎn)) This problem is by far (much ) more plicated than that one. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題比那個(gè)問(wèn)題復(fù)雜 得多 。 There is a lot (a great deal ) more rainfall this year than last year. 今年的降雨量比去年的多 得多 。 This girl is a little (a bit or somewhat) more beautiful than that one. 這個(gè)女孩比那個(gè)稍微漂亮 一點(diǎn) 。 3. 最高級(jí)的用法: 三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物之間的比較 , 用“ the + 最高級(jí)” 結(jié)構(gòu) 。 使用最高級(jí)時(shí)必須有一個(gè)比較范圍 。例如: ▲ The Changjiang is the longest river in China. 長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。 ▲ Spring is the best season in South China. 春天是華南最好的季節(jié)。 ▲ He is the cleverest one of the three. 他是三人中最聰明的一個(gè)。 ① 形容詞最高級(jí)前, 必須加定冠詞“ the”。而副詞最高級(jí)前, 可加上“ the”,也可以不加。例如: She runs (the) fastest in our class. ② 形容詞最高級(jí)前,也可以用“ by far”(最 )來(lái)修飾 ,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 This is by far the most delicious food I have ever had. 這是我吃過(guò)的最為美味可口的食物。 ③ “ most”可以表示“ 非?!被颉昂堋?的意思。這時(shí),most前不 能用“ the”,但可用“ a”來(lái)修飾。例如: ▲ He is a most disgusting fellow. 他是一個(gè) 非常 討厭的家伙。 ▲ This is a most difficult question. 這是一個(gè) 非常 困難的問(wèn)題。 ▲ It is most likely that she will live here forever. 她 很 可能永遠(yuǎn)住在這里。 4. 用“ the + 比較級(jí), the + 比較級(jí)”,表示:“越 越 ” ▲ The harder you study, the more knowledge you will learn. = If you study harder, you will learn more knowledge. 你越努力學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)到的知識(shí)就會(huì)越多。 ▲ The busier she is, the happier she will 。 = If she is busier, she will feel happier. ① 在造這類句子時(shí),務(wù)必分清句子成分,否則,錯(cuò)了自己也不 清楚。 例如: The more money I have, the happier I shall be. 定 賓 主 謂 表 主 謂 附加說(shuō)明 除上述用法外,比較狀語(yǔ)從句還用于下列場(chǎng)合: 1. no + 比較級(jí)(什么不比什么) 2. more than(以其說(shuō) ,不如說(shuō) ) 3. less than (以其說(shuō) ,不如說(shuō) ) 4. Just as, so(正如 那樣) 5. Sth is to sth what sth is to sth (什么對(duì)什么來(lái)說(shuō) , 猶如什么對(duì)什么那樣重要) 1. no + 比較級(jí)(什么不比什么) ▲ She is no richer than I. 她并不比我富裕。 = She is as poor as I. 她和我一樣窮。 ▲ He climbed the tree no faster than his classmate. 他爬樹(shù)的速度并不比他的同學(xué)快。 = He climbed the tree as slowly as his classmate. 他爬樹(shù)的速度和他的同學(xué)一樣慢。 no richer than = as poor as no faster than = as slowly as no prettier than = as ugly as no quieter than = as noisy as 2. more than(以其說(shuō) ,不如說(shuō) ) less than (以其說(shuō) ,不如說(shuō) ) ▲ She is more a man than a girl. = she is less a girl than a man. 以其說(shuō)她是女孩 ,不如說(shuō)她是男孩。 ▲ She is more ugly than beautiful. = She is less beautiful than ugly. 以其說(shuō)她漂亮,不如說(shuō)她丑陋。 3. Just as, so(正如 那樣) Sth is to sth what sth is to sth (什么對(duì)什么來(lái)說(shuō) , 猶如什么對(duì)什么那樣重要) ▲ Parks are to a city what lungs are to a human body. 公園對(duì)城市來(lái)說(shuō),猶如肺對(duì)人體那樣重要。 = Just as lungs are important to a human body, so parks are important to a city. 正如肺對(duì)人體那樣,公園對(duì)城市也是很重要的。 ▲ Air is to man what water is to fish. 空氣對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)猶如水對(duì)魚(yú)那樣重要。 = Just as water is important to fish, so air is important to man. 正如水對(duì)魚(yú)那樣,空氣對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)也是很重要的。 ① 上述兩例中所展示的句型是可以互換的,而且意 思基本相同。 Just as fire tries gold, so misfortune tries virtue. 烈火現(xiàn)真金,逆境見(jiàn)真情 = Misfortune tries virtue what fire tries gold. ② 在句型“ Sth is to sth what sth is to sth”中, “ what” 有“ just as”的意思。 Sth is to sth為主句, what sth is to sth為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。
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